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时间:2020-06-11
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1、IntroductiontoLiterature(ForPost-graduates)CAIYuhuiPh.DAnhuiNormalUniversityChapterIGeneralIntroductionPartOneObjectivesofthecourseTohelpthosewhotakeliteratureorlanguageasaprofessionaloracademicsubjectforfurtherstudiesdevelopaliteraryview.Tohelpthosemajoringinliteratureorlangua
2、gebuildupatheoreticalmind.Tohelplearnersmastersomeapproachestoliteraryappreciationandinterpretation.Tohelplearnershaveamacrounderstandingofliteratureasasocialphenomenonaswellasanacademicsubjectandamicrostudyofliteraryworksastheartifactsoflanguage.PartTwoThenatureofliteratureAsu
3、rveyofdifferentideasofliteratureMarxistinterpretation---literatureisthereflectionofsociallife:Lenin:literature---amirrorreflectingsociallife;MaoZedong---literature---originatingfromlifebutmorerefinedthanlife.Freud:Literatureismotivatedbylibidointheformofdream.Jung:Literature←co
4、llectiveunconsciousratherthanpersonalunconscious.NewCriticism:literatureas“aconstructioninlanguageofreality,notanabstractionbyanalysisfromreality”.DavidLodge:Literatureismostlyabouthavingsexandnotmuchabouthavingchildren;lifeistheotherwayround.PersonalDefinitionofLiteratureLiter
5、atureistherepresentationoflife,themindandanartoflanguage.DefinitionIllustrationRepresentation:tomakeanimageoforshow(sth.)inapicture,sculptureorplay;or再现、表象inChinese.RogerChartier:Ononehand,“representation”permitsenvisagingsomethingthatisabsent,whichsupposesaradicaldistinctionbe
6、tweenwhatisdoingtherepresentingandwhatisbeingrepresented.Ontheotherhand,“representation”exhibitsapresence;itislikeapublicpresentationofsomethingorsomeone.Inthefirstsense,representationistheinstrumentofamediatedknowledgethatmakesanabsententityvisiblebysubstitutingforitan“image”c
7、apableofrecallingittomindandpicturingitasitis.Certain‘images’ofthissortarematerialandofferalikeness.---CulturalHistory:BetweenPracticesandRepresentations,PolityPress,1988,p.7AsarepresentationofLifeLiferemainstheoriginorsourcesofliterature.e.g.Theprimitivemenwhowereourancestorsc
8、ouldnotevenspeakatfirst,buttoworktogethertheyhadtoconv
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