不规则动词的变化规律.doc

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1、不规则动词的变化规律1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-B）:get-got-got,sit–sat-satwin-won-wonspit-spat-spatshine–shone-shonefind-found-foundhold-held-heldmeet-met-metstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understoodfeed-fed-fedhang-hung-hung2、原形中的辅音字母有变化（A-B-B）:make-made-madespill-sp

2、ilt-spilthave/has-had-hadbuild-built-builtsend-sent-sentlend-lent-lentspend-spent-spent3、在原形后加t或d（A-B-B）:spoil-spoilt-spoiltlearn-learnt-learntmean-meant-meanthear-heard-heardpay-paid-paidsay-said-saidlose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid4、原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化（A-B-B）:f

3、eel-felt-feltsmell-smelt-smeltspell-spelt–speltkeep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsell-sold-soldtell-told-toldcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtbuy-bought-boughtbring-brought（A-A-A）-broughtthink-thought-thoughtwear-wore-worn

4、5、与原形相同:hit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-readset-set-setshut-shutshutcost-cost-costcut-cut-cut还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-C）:ring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungdrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumbegin-began-begunsink-san

5、k-sunk2、在原形上加－en（A-B-C）:eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtenbe-was/were-beenrise-rose-risenforget-forgot-forgotten3、在原形上加－n（A-B-C）:see-saw-seengive-gave-givendrive-drove-driventake-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistakenraw-drew-draw

6、nblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownnow-knew-knownshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown4、在过去式上加－n（A-B-C）:steal-stole-stolenbreak-broken–brokenchoose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-woken6、与原行相同（A-B-A）:come-came-comerun-ran-runbecome-became-become7、原形、过去式和

7、过去分词都不相同的（A-B-C）:do-did-donego-went-gonefly-flew-flownlie-lay-lain