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1、英语语法----主谓一致（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况1）主语为复数名词或代词------谓语复数Theteachersarerespectedintheworld.2)当people,police,cattle等作主语----谓语复数Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语。-----谓语复数TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryear
2、s.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica4）the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时-----谓语复数如the+blind,deaf,living,dead,wounded,poor,richold,young等Thedeadaresoonforgotten.Thericharenotalwayshappy.5)the+姓的复数形式表一家人-----谓语复数TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreensw
3、erewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout.（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时---谓语单数2）时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语-----谓语单数Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语-----谓语单数Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwh
4、eretoholdthemeetingisunknown.4)如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths，politics)-----谓语单数TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernment5)clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等作主语-----谓语单数Clothingi
5、sbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.eachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词-----谓语单数Eachofushasadictionary.Eitherofthebooksonthetablebelongstome.Neitherofthemisfitforthejob.7)manya/each/everyeither/neithermorethanone+单数名词-----谓语单数Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.Neitherstory
6、istrue.Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Morestudentsthanonehaveseenthefilm.当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数Theyeachhaveadictionary.=Eachofthemhasadictionary.8)everyeachnomanya+名词单数＋and+everyeachnomanya+名词单数作主语------谓语单数Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyan
7、dgirlhasmadethesamemistake.9）由some,any,no,every+one/thing/body----谓语单数Nobodywantstogothere.Somethinghasbeendonetoendthestrike.anumberof+n（复数）作主语-------谓语复数thenumberof+n（复数）作主语-------谓语单数(09山东25)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______ri
8、singsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen（三）根据意义1）用and或both…and…连接的两个名词作主语，---谓语复数如果and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或事或整体概念---谓语单数用is/are填空EnglishandChinesequitedifferentlanguages.Ayoungmanandagirltogothere.areareTh
