高中英语 完形填空的解题方法课件.ppt

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1、完形填空的解题方法一、首句法（伯乐马卷18）Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecityatanoutdoorcafe,whenashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme(文章首句).Shewasyellingand__1___everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare___2__.1A.greetingB.praisingC.applyingD.begging2A.changeB.roomC.foodD.clothesD.begging完形填空方法点拨A.changeIgradua

2、tedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan(文章首句).……Ourfootballcoachencouragedustowinthegameandwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore11.A.liberationB.closingC.graduationD.schoolWhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather’sfarm(文章首句).Grandfatherhadsentmeintothe__1__togatherpecansforustoen

3、joylater.A.roomsB.woodsC.apartmentsD.roads细读首句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首句是不挖空的。细读首句便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题，也是了解文章大意的窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。二、原词复现法（伯乐马卷17）Thiswouldbeagoodopportunityto5mychildren,soIexplainedtheirdifficultsituationtomyseven-year-o

4、ldtwins,andtothree-year-oldMeghan……IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment,18(wondering)howIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.5A.helpB.instructC.teachD.change1.(08天津卷）ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas26(enthusiastic)asJenna.“I’msorry,bu

5、twehaveenough27(writers)forthenewspaperalready.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team原词复现2.(伯乐马卷19）Englishandmathweremyworsttwosubjects.Theremaybesomethingwrongwithme,insidemy4.……Iknewsomeoneintheworldfinally20(understood)whatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead.4A.headB.h

6、eartC.mindD.body3.(08山东卷)Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.exactB.urgentC.briefD.humorous同义词、近义词复现三、平行结构法Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,43theboysandIfilledoneboxwithcannedfood.……Ien

7、couragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysand45(donate)someoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatched46astheboyspiledupuselesstoysinthebox.43A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.though46A.anxiouslyB.hopefullyC.quietlyD.angrily平行结构指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密。Manypeoplenowthi

8、nkthatteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatiti