高中英语 Unit5《Travelling abroad》学案2 新人教版选修7.doc

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1、《Travellingabroad》第5单元1kind:“this/thatkind/sort/typeof+单数或复数名词”做主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，而在比较正式的用语中，复数名词可放在前面，即：单/复数名词+of+this/kind,这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定，因为此时名词已成为中心词。Thiskindofquestionsisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthiskindareverydifficulttoanswer.Thatkindofshoe

2、sisfashionable.=Shoesofthatkindarefashionable.表示数量的短语：agreatdealof/anamountof“大量的”，后加不可数名词｛agood/greatmany｝anumberof“大量的”只修饰可数名词alotof/plentyof/aquantityof许多/therest“剩余的”‖即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Quantitiesoffoodweresuppliedtotheareaofbeingflooded.Alargequantit

3、yofbeerhasbeensold.2.by（1）在近处（位置）Hewouldstandbythewindowforafewhours.(2)（示移动方向）沿，经，由，从旁边经过Ipassedbymewithoutnoticingme.Igothehouseeveryday.(3)不迟于,在…以前Willyoufinishthetaskbytomorrow?Bythistimetomorrowhewillbehere.(4)（表示方法、手段）由，靠，通过Theyintendedtoleavebythe

4、firsttrain.(5)相差（数目或程度）Hishorsewonbyanoise.…以仅有的一点优势…Iwaslatebytenminutes.(6)表示大小，次第，逐一Thestudentsentered2by2.Timewentbylittlebylittle.(7)(表示关系)就…来说HeisanEnglishmanbybirth.Sheisadoctorbyprofession.职业医生相关短语bydoingsth通过做某事（来达到目的）littlebylittle一点一点，逐渐地，慢慢地1

5、1用心爱心专心bythetime到那时为止byair/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane乘…bymeansof用,依靠bytheway顺便问一下bythehour/theweek/theyear以小时、周、年来记报酬callsbbyname叫某人的名字knowsbbyname知道某人的名字byfar…得多，最…daybyday日复一日byoneself独自byhand用手bymistake弄错3doyouthink常做插入语，句子以特殊问词开头，且用陈述语序Whatdoyouthin

6、kheraddressis?（1）类似的用法：doyoubelieve,doyouimagine,doyouexpect等，但doyouknow无此用法。（2）表示“相信，认为”的结构，常用Ithink/suppose/expect/imagine/hope…so.Isuppose/expect/hope/guess/believenot.Idon’tthinkso.(3)否定转移结构：think,believe,suppose,expect,feel,imagine等Idon’tthinkhewill

7、comeheretoday.Hedoesn’tfeelhecanstanditmuchlonger.反义疑问句：若主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，反义问句的谓语动词及主语要与从句保持一致。Idon’tthinkheisserious,____________?Hedoesn’tfeelitiswisetogiveachildwhateverhewant,__________________?例：I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolb

8、ybus,____?Ahadn’tyouBwouldn’tyouCaren’tIDdidn’tshe4adjust(1)调节/调整(使适合)Imustadjustmywatch;it’sslow.Yourcollarneedadjusting.整理(2)使适应/适应Ittookherquitealongtimetoadjusttolivingaloneinaforeigncountry.近义词：adaptto其中to是介词，后接v-ing形