高一英语 M1U1 定语从句之关系代词(学生版) .doc

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1、"江苏省怀仁中学高一英语M1U1定语从句之关系代词(学生版)"一、什么是定语定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的”二、定语可以由什么充当。thegreenteam______________agirlinred_______________abookwrittenbyLuxun_____________thegirlsittingnexttome______________theworktobedone__________________aladywhosatnext

2、toablackman______________________三、定语从句的三大要素1.定语从句______________________________________________2.先行词__________________________________________________3.关系词（关系代词、关系副词）_________________________________关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词有when,where,why四

3、、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。1.ThemanthathelpedyouisMr.White.2.OurteachersandparentshopedthatwecanenteragooduniversityaftergraduatingfromHuairenhighschoolthreeyearslater.3.Thisistheschoolbagwhichmymotherboughtmeyesterday.4.Theonewhocleanstheblackboardshouldbepra

4、ised.5.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.6.Idon’tknowtheboywhomyougavethebooktojustnow五、关系词的三大功能1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词）3.在定语从句中充当一定的成分功能2讲解：判断下列两组定语从句的正误①Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.②Thestudentwhomwesawhimjustnowis

5、thebestrunnerinourschool.③Thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.④Thetreeswhichtheyarebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.功能3讲解见课本P8六、关系代词的用法1.在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用that或which,在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。•Theearthquakewhich/thath

6、appenedin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.•Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforShanghai.•Helikesthebirthdaypresentsthat/which/hisfriendsgavehim.•I’lltellyouthethingsthat/which/Ihaveheard练练吧：①Thepaintings______________Daviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshown

7、intheexhibitionroom.②Thisisthebook____________Iboughtyesterday.③Thisisthefactory___________producesfamousbikes.④Weallhopetoenterauniversity_____________isbeautifulandfamous.2.在定语从句中，当先行词为人时，关系代词可以用that,who,whom,其中that和who在从句中可以做主语或者宾语，whom只能做宾语，做宾语时，这三个

8、关系代词都可以被省略掉。•I’mgoingtoseeafriendwho/thathasjustcomebackfromtheUK.•Sheistheteacherwho/thattaughtusEnglishLiterature.•Thestudentwhom/who/thatwesawattheschoolgateisfromAmerica.•Idon’tknowthemanwhom/who/thatmymotheristalkingto.练练吧：①