定语从句(关系代词)(学生版)

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1、定语从句（关系代词）一、基本概念1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。2.被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在该词的后面。3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词。分为关系代词和关系副词。分别是who,whom,whose,that,which,as和when,where,why。4.关系词有3个作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。5.根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非

2、限制性定语从句主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，可以省去，如省去意思仍完整。★请标出下列句子中的先行词，关系词和定语从句。1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?2.Theyrushedtohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.3.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecolorisgreen.4.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.5.TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassO

3、ne.★请指出下列从句中错误的地方。1.TherearemanyplacesyoucanvisittheminChina.2.ThebookyouborrowitfrommeisTom’s.3.I,whoisyourfriend,willshareeverythingwithyou.4.Thehouseisbuiltonsoftlandiseasytofalldown.5.Thisistheboyhisfatherdiedthreeyearsago.二、关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which关系代词先行词在从句中做的成分that指

4、或语或语which指语或语who指语或语whom指语whose指或语例句1.Idon’tknowthemanthatyoumentioned.2.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.41.Thepenwhichmyunclegavemeisexpensive.2.Childrenlikebookswhichhavegoodpictures.1.Theboywhoisstandingtheeismycousin.2.HeisthemanwhoItalkedto.ThemanwhomyoumetyesterdayisMr.Smith.1

5、.Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisanengineer?2.Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.★请用适当的关系代词填空。1.Weneedcomrades_canhelpus.2.ThemanyousawyesterdaywasadoctorfromBeijing.3.Thisisastoryaboutacommunistfighter___nameisLiuHulan.4.Hereisabook_willgivealotofusefulknowledge.5.Thisisthesong_

6、_welikebest.6.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.7.Therearestars__westilldon‘tknowinspace.8.Thetwopupils__youtaughtthreeyeasagohavebecometeachers.9.YesterdayImetdoctorWang_toldmethenewsofhisson'spassingtheexam.10.Thisisaman_sondiedinthewarofResistanceagai

7、nstJapan.★请将下列句子合并成一个定语从句。1.Thegirlisnothere.Sheisgoingtosingasong.2.Themanisrich.Heisworkinginthefactory.3.Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver.4.Thestudentisveryyoung.Hewonthegame.5.Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek.Thebikehasbeenstolen._6.Howistheman?Yousawhimyesterday.

8、7.Thepenisveryold.Ilentittoyouthismorning.8.Thehousewa