新编简明语言学作业以及答案.doc

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1、1Whichofthefollowingmodesofstudyemphasizesthecorrectandstandardusageoflanguage?选择一项：a.synchronicb.prescriptivec.diachronicd.descriptive正确答案是：prescriptive2Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled________

2、_,选择一项：a.culturaltransmissionb.flexibilityc.displacementd.duality题目3Animportantdifferencebetweentraditionalgrammariansandmodernlinguistsintheirstudyoflanguageisthattheformertendedtoover-emphasizethewrittenformoflanguageandencouragepeopletoimitatethe"bestauthors

3、"forlanguageusage.选择一项：对错题目4Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.选择一项：对错正确的答案是“对”。题目5Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_________andmeanings.选择一项：a.senseb.objectsc.ideasd.sounds题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Thedisc

4、iplinethatstudiestherulesgoverningtheformationofwordsintopermissiblesentencesinlanguagesiscalleds____.答案：反馈g正确答案是：syntax题目7正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干AccordingtoChomsky,________istheidealuser'sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage.选择一项：a.competenceb.parolec.performance

5、d.langue反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：competence题目8正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.选择一项：对错反馈Tg正确的答案是“对”。题目9正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbecheckedrepeatedlyagainsttheobservedfactstofullyprovetheirva

6、lidity.选择一项：对错反馈Tg正确的答案是“对”。题目10正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.选择一项：对错反馈Tg正确的答案是“对”。题目11正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,i

7、tissaidtobe______________.选择一项：a.descriptiveb.analyticc.linguisticd.prescriptive反馈correctfeedbackg正确答案是：descriptive题目12正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Whichofthefollowingis NOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?选择一项：a.Meaningfulnessb.Displacementc.Dualityd.Arbitrariness反馈corr

8、ectfeedbackg正确答案是：Meaningfulness题目13正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforethespokenform.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。题目14正确获得1.00分中的1