状语从句(超详细讲解).doc

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1、状语从句引导状语从句的从属连词：（包括：时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，结果，目的，方式，比较等）1时间状语从句：A.*when:从句可用1)非延续性动词，表点时间=atthetimewhen…2)延续性动词，表段时间，此时可与while/as互换。注：a)从句中的动作既可与主句动作同时发生b)也可在主句动作之前或之后发生。后者不可与while/as两者换用。.WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.b).When(=Before)Igottotheparty,someguestshadleft.When(=After)hefinishedhiswork,hetoo

2、kashortrest.3）也可做并列连词，“这时”beabouttodo/begoingtodo/bedoing…when…hadhardly/just/scarcely/notdone…when…*while:1）“在…期间”；从句只能用延续性动词，表段时间=duringthetimewhen...2）当“趁着”讲。3)“尽管”=althougheg.____Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Because3）也可做并列连词，表对比关系，“而”。

3、*as:1）“随着”，指动作的进程(with也有“随着”之意，但是介词，只跟短语。)“一边```一边```”，强调主从句谓动的同时发生。1._______________hewasinBeijing,hemadealotoffriends.--->When/WhileinBeijing,…2._______________hewasstudyinginBeijing,hemadealotoffriends.--->When/WhilestudyinginBeijing,…--->Duringthetimewhenhewas(studying)inBeijing,…3.______hea

4、rrivedinBeijing,hereceivedawarmwelcome.--->Atthetime(when)hearrivedinBeijing,…/Atthetimeofhisarrival,…4._____timegoeson,thesituationisgettingworseandworse.5.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinner______theheightincreases.(从句)--->withtheincreaseoftheheight.（短语）6.Thestudentstooknotes______theylistened.

5、/Hehurriedhome,lookingbehind_____hewent.7.Strike__________theironiswhite-hot.趁热打铁。8.Comeandpayavisittothepark_______alltheflowersareinblossom.趁着花还开着，去公园玩一趟吧。9.Ihadhardly/scarcelyclosedmyeyes________someoneknockedatthedoor.-->Ihadnosoonerclosedmyeyes________……10.TheChineseprefersdrinkingtea______

6、_____Americanslikedrinkingcoffee.B.before/after:1.ShehadstudiedRussianforthreeyears________shewassenttotheSovietUnion.--->________beingsenttotheSovietUnion.21).Itwon’tbelong________wemeetagain.2).Theyhadn’tknowneachotherlong________theygotmarried.3.Itseemedonlyseconds______theboyfinishedwashingh

7、isface.4)wehadn’twaitedlong____thebuscame.5).Howtimeflies!Twoandahalfyearshavepassed_______weknowit.以上的before一律译成“就”3.I’mafraiditwillbe3years______wemeetagain.2).Imustfinishthecomposition_____Igohome.此处译为“才”4.__________itwas