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1、RESOLUTIONA.861(20)adoptedon27November1997PERFORMANCESTANDARDSFORSHIPBORNEVOYAGEDATARECORDERS(VDRs)THEASSEMBLY,RECALLINGArticle15(j)oftheConventionontheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationconcerningthefunctionsoftheAssemblyinrelationtoregulationsandguidelinesconcerningmaritimesafety,RECA
2、LLINGALSOthat,byresolution12,theConferenceofContractingGovernmentstotheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS),1974,beingoftheopinionthatitwouldbedesirablethatships,inparticularpassengerships,befittedwithvoyagedatarecorders(VDRs)toassistininvestigationsintocasualties,req
3、uestedtheMaritimeSafetyCommitteetodevelop,asamatterofurgency,operationalrequirementsandperformancestandardsforsuchrecorders,takingintoaccountanypotentialhumanelementimplications,NOTINGthatconsiderationisbeinggiventothedevelopmentofcarriagerequirementsforVDRsforinclusionintheSOLASConve
4、ntionattheearliestopportunity,HAVINGCONSIDEREDtherecommendationsmadebytheMaritimeSafetyCommitteeatitssixty-eighthsessionandbytheSub-CommitteeonSafetyofNavigationatitsforty-thirdsession,1.ADOPTStheRecommendationonPerformanceStandardsforShipborneVoyageDataRecorders(VDRs),setoutintheanne
5、xtothepresentresolution;2.INVITESGovernmentstoencourageshipownersandoperatorsofshipsentitledtoflytheirflagtoinstallVDRsonsuchships,assoonaspossible,especiallyconsideringthatthecarriageofVDRsmaysoonbemademandatoryundertheSOLASConvention;3.RECOMMENDSGovernmentstoensurethatVDRsinstalledo
6、nboardshipsflyingtheirflagconformtoperformancestandardsnotinferiortothosespecifiedintheAnnextothisresolution;4.REQUESTStheMaritimeSafetyCommitteetokeepthesePerformanceStandardsunderreviewandtoadoptamendmentsthereto,asnecessary.ANNEXRECOMMENDATIONONPERFORMANCESTANDARDSFORSHIPBORNEVOYAG
7、EDATARECORDERS(VDRs)1PURPOSEThepurposeofavoyagedatarecorder(VDR)istomaintainastore,inasecureandretrievableform,ofinformationconcerningtheposition,movement,physicalstatus,commandandcontrolofavesselovertheperiodleadinguptoandfollowinganincidenthavinganimpactthereon.Informationcontainedi
8、naVDR