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1、IntroductionFrom1982to2004,thetotalinternationaltransactioninourcountrygrowsatanaveragerateof18%peryear,from54billiondollarsto1910billiondollars.Itarrivesat2420billiondollarsin2005growingattherateof27%and3335billiondollarsin2006withtherateof38%.Amongallthekindsoftransactions,tradetransactio
2、nscontributethemost,withnearly65%in2005,and60%in2006.2InternationalSettlements&PaymentsThemeaningofinternationalsettlementInternationalsettlementisdefinedasfinancialactivitiesconductedamongdifferentcountriesinwhichpaymentsareeffectedorfundsaretransferredfromonecountrytoanother,inordertosett
3、leaccounts,debts,claims,etc.emergedinthecourseofpolitical,economicorculturalcontactsamongthem.3InternationalSettlements&PaymentsThetypesofinternationalsettlementInternationaltradesettlement——paymentforvisibletradesInternationalnon-tradesettlement——paymentsforservices,transferoffundsamongcou
4、ntries,andotherpaymentssuchasoverseaseremittances,educationalexpenses,andinheritance.Evolution(发展过程）1.Bartertransaction（易货交易）TraderinLondonTraderinNewYorkCornCottonUniversalequivalentsPreciousmetalscash2.Cashsettlements（现金结算）ExporterinLondonImporterinNewYorkCornCashDisadvantages:risky,expen
5、sive,time-comsuming3.Non-cashsettlements(directly)（直接的票据结算）ExporterinLondonImporterinNewYorkImporterinLondonExporterinNewYorkCornBillCashCottonBillBillCashDisadvantage:infeasibleNon-cashsettlementsthroughbanks(indirectly)（间接票据结算）ExporterinLondonImporterinNewYorkBankinLondonBankinNewYorkCorn
6、BillBillBillCashFundstransferthroughA/Cbankservices:financingguaranteeconsultingCashfundstransfer5.Moreandmoremoderntechniquesarewidelyusedininternationalsettlements.（电子技术广泛运用）Communication(informationexchange)（通讯领域）SWIFT--electroniccommunicationsystem(P9)SocietyforWorldwideInter-bankFinanc
7、ialTelecommunication环球银行间金融（财务）电讯协会Establishedin1973,operatedin1977.LocatedinBrussels,Belgium.BankofChinabecameitsmemberbankin1983,begantouseitin1985.SWIFTBIC（SWIFT系统银行识别代码）Mainadvantages:faster,safer,cheaper,morestandardMessagetypes(MT)usedinSWIFT(SWIFT
