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1、中考被动语态讲练英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,2.或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be+过去分词(PP)+(by…)在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。时态被动语态结构一般现在时 am/is/aredone一般过去时 was/weredone现在进行时 am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时 was/werebeingdone一般将来时 shall/will
2、/begoingtobedone过去将来时 Wouldbedone现在完成时 have/hasbeendone过去完成时 hadbeendoneEg.Somepeopleattackedthetowers.SVOThetowerswereattackedbysomepeople.SV1)Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.-Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．2)Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．Themedicalteamis
3、madeupofbytwo…．3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.4)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．6)T
4、heyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．7)Weshouldprotecttheearth．Theearthshouldbeprotected．8)Youneedtopaintthewall．Thewallneedstobepainted．几种特殊结构1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．Agiftwasgiv
5、entomeonmybirthday.2.Weoftenhearhimplayguitar．Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.主动式表被动义1。动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词(well/badly/easily/s
6、moothly),用主动式表被动义。read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…1.Thebooks____well．A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold2.Thiskindofcloth____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult
7、,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…1.Thefishisnotfit_toeat_(eat)．2.WefindEnglishishard_tolearn_(learn)．3.Thearticleisdifficult__tounderstand_(understand).3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。1.Ihavealotofhomework______(do)．2.I
8、’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,...)Thesteelfeelscold．5表示“开始、
