阅读理解专题训练(好课件).doc

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1、阅读理解专题训练：掌握主旨大意u考查主旨大意题常见的题干：命题者大多就段落、短文的主题（theme、topic），主题思想（mainidea）、标题（title）拟题。üThemainideaoftheparagraph/passageis__?üFromtheparapraphweknowthat__?üTheparapraph/passagecouldbeentitled?üWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?üWhatdoestheauthormainlydiscuss?1)要做好主旨大意题首先要迅速找到文章的主题句

2、。2)做此类题目时，首先要搞清楚是问某一段，还是全文的大意。3)如果有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。4)任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的。因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫主题词，抓住了它，便抓住了文章的中心。u确定主题句的位置：ü在阅读中，尽量运用有关信息词确定主题句的位置。如在forexample、first、second、tobeginwith、等之前的句子；或在allinall、aboveall、inaword、inshort、sumup、therefore、thus、clearly等后的句中寻找并确定。üGivena

3、llthesepointsabove，Iwouldsupporttheideathat。。。Forallthereasonsmentionedabove，Iwouldprefer。。。等句子后。u寻找主题句的位置：üPeoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandf

4、ruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.üTodaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingup

5、ournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.üManhasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentprotection.Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheforestsandsearesourcesandwastewateran

6、dpoisonousgaseshavebeenalsodealtwith.üStillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorealizetheimportanceoftheproblem,tousemodernmethodsofbirthcontrolandlearntorecycleournaturalresources.Wearesurethatweshallhaveabetterandcleanedplanetinthefuture.üNowadaysth

7、eproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeoneart