2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型三 阅读理解第4讲 词义猜测题.ppt

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1、由同位语“thefirstandonlyanimalcompanion”的解释说明可以猜出beagle为“一种动物”。分析(2015·天津高考阅读C节选)Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabea

2、gle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.典例通过本句中的定义“thesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow”可知，transparent应意为“透明的”。分析(2015·北京高考阅读C节选)Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.典例根据下文的举例“likeangeroranxiety”可推知，

3、画线部分的意思应是“消极的”。分析(2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D节选)Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.典例根据上文“BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallang

4、uageofBSL”中的translating可知，interpretation与translating同义，意为“翻译”。分析(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A节选)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetwee

5、ndeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.典例根据上文语境，upbeat应与上文中的“tiredof”意义相反，故本题正确选项为A项。分析(2015·福建高考阅读E节选)Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.73

6、.Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A.cheerfulB．averageC.seriousD．temporary典例根据后面的原因状语从句“Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.”不难得知apparently应为“肯定”的答复，其意思是“显然地”。分析(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D节选)Scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveo

7、utVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening？Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.典例典例(2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C节选)Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinett

8、e,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean？A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantpl