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时间:2020-08-02
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1、TheSouthernRenaissance&WilliamFaulknerAmericansouthernliteraturecandatebacktoEdgarAllenPoe,andreachitssummitwiththeappearanceofthetwo“giants”–FaulknerandWolfe.Therearesouthernwomenwriters–KatherineAnnePorter凯瑟琳.安.波特,EudoraWelty尤朵拉·韦尔蒂,andFlanneryO’Connor弗兰纳里·奥康诺.TheSouthernRenaissance
2、I.HeritageFeaturesofSouthernliteraturepriortothisrenaissance---focusonhistoricalromancesaboutthe"LostCause"oftheConfederateStatesofAmerica.---glorifiedtheheroismoftheConfederatearmyandcivilianpopulationduringtheCivilWarandthesupposedly"idyllicculture"thatexistedintheSouthbeforethewar
3、(knownastheAntebellumSouth).TheSouthernRenaissancewasthereinvigorationofAmericanSouthernliteraturethatbeganinthe1920sand1930swiththeappearanceofwriterssuchasWilliamFaulkner,Wolfe,TennesseeWilliams,etc.ThreemajorthemesinSouthernRenaissance---theburdenofhistoryinaplacewheremanypeoplesti
4、llrememberedslavery,reconstruction,andadevastatingmilitarydefeat.---focusontheSouth'sconservativeculture,specificallyonhowanindividualcouldexistwithoutlosingasenseofidentityinaregionwherefamily,religion,andcommunityweremorehighlyvaluedthanone'spersonalandsociallife.---theSouth'stroubl
5、edhistoryinregardstoracialissues.TheSouthernRenaissanceTheSouthernRenaissanceisfeaturedinitsuniquefeelingofguilt,failureandpovertyaswell.SouthernMythsa.Chevalierheritage(骑士精神的传承)b.Agrarianvirtue(土地的价值)c.Plantationaristocracy(种植园主)d.Lostcause(注定要失败的势力)e.Whitesupremacy(白人至上)f.Purityofwo
6、manhood(女人的纯洁)WilliamFaulkner---Oneofthegreatestwriterin20thcentury---initiatorofSouthernRenaissance---oneofthemostinfluentialmodernistnovelwritersinthewestWilliamFaulkner(1897-1962)WilliamFaulknerwasbornonSeptember25,1897andbegantowritepoetryasateenager.DuringWorldWarI,hejoinedtheCan
7、adianRoyalFlyingCorpsbutneverfought;thedayhegraduatedfromtheFlyingCorps,theArmisticewassigned.TheonlywarinjuryhereceivedwastheresultofgettingdrunkandpartyingtoohardonArmisticeDay,whereinheinjuredhisleg.FaulknerinHollywoodIntheuniversityofVirginiacampusWilliamFaulkner:NobelPrizeAccepta
8、nceSp
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