英语专业写作用词技巧课件.ppt

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1、LectureTwoDictionLevelsofWordsNonstandardorIncorrectEnglishClearness,AccuracyandEffectivenessDictionissimplyyourchoiceofwords.Itistherightwords,thebestwordsyoudecidetouse.Thereisnosingle,correctdictionintheEnglishlanguage;instead,youchoosedifferentwordsorphrasesfordifferentcontext

2、s.DictionLevelsofWordsFormalWordsCommonWords/ActiveWordsInformalWordsFormalwordsarealsocalledadvancedwordsorlearnedwords.Theyaremoreacademic.E.g.altercation(quarrel),toprevaricate(tolie),toameliorate(toimprove)Peopleusecommonwordseveryday,whichappearinallkindsofwritingandarefamili

3、artothewidestgroupofeducatedspeakersandwriters.Colloquialorinformalwordsareoftenusedinspokenlanguageandinwritingforaconversationaleffect.E.g.guy(man),job(position),TVshow(telephoneprogram)PretentiousWording(fml.)CommonWording(standard)inregardstoconcerning,aboututilizeuseelucidate

4、explainpriortobeforebecauseofthefactbecauseoftheopinionbelieveascertainfindoutcommencebegin1．俗语和俚语（colloquialismsandslang）俗语是非正式话语中常用的词语或措词；俚语则更是传统规定或标准用法之外不正式的语言。过多使用并不表明使用者的英语程度或水平有多高。在适当的时间、地点、场合的使用，可以使会话人振奋精神，唤起情绪。Istayedupallnightstudying.IamreallyburnedouttodayHisgirlfriendl

5、efthimsoheisreallydowninthedumpsShestartedasmalltoycompanyandmakeakillinglastyearTheyinvestedinafactoryandtheyalllosttheirshirtsInformalWordsSomeAmericanSlangWordsbendsomeone’sear:对某人喋喋不休beataroundthebush:说话拐弯抹角bignoise:重要的新闻doabangup:干得很棒blessedout:得意洋洋的，欣喜若狂的It'sashortstepfromli

6、pservicetoass-kissing.少拍马屁。buttonone’slip:闭嘴不言语calltheshots:负责，说了算anapple-head:缺心眼的人，笨蛋digdirtabout:讲某人的坏话breaksomeone’schops:责骂某人；给某人找麻烦fashionplate:穿着很讲究的人，衣冠楚楚的人getakickoutof…:从……得到乐趣God’smedicine:毒品alameduck:不能继续任职的人，没有前途的人makeone’sbloodboil:激怒某人；使人生气1）Onhearingthathisfatherha

7、dkickedthebucked,wewrotehimalettertoexpressoursympathies.passedaway2）Sheisoneasystreet.Sheisrich.（Outonthestreet:一个人没有工作,难以维持生活。）3）Thebossfiredhimoutofsheercussedness.Themanagerdismissedhimwithoutanyreasonablepurpose.(毫无理由地解雇了他)4)Istucksocloselytothebusiness,butitendedinsmoke.

8、Iworkedveryhardforthebusiness,bu