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1、RevisethePastParticiple过去分词Unit3GrammarLookattheexcitedboy!Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Everyonepresentwasveryinspiredathisspeech.Youseemfrightened.Wefoundeverythingaroundchanged.Thereaderswishedtheserialstory连载的continued.定语表语宾补HaveALk过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语。基本形式和意义动词的过去分词，是动词的一种非限定形
2、式。动词的过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。动词的过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。过去分词的基本形式是“动词+-ed”,但也有不规则的形式.ThePastParticiple过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧,渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词(theParticipleAdjective),实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词,除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。spokenEnglish(英语口语)；icedbeer(冰冻啤酒)；cookedfood(熟食);friedchips(炸土豆条);过去分词作定语
3、但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。boiledwater(开水);fallenleaves(落叶)therisensun(升起的太阳)1.Thetallmanisareturnedstudent.高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。2.Myparentsarebothretiredteachers.我的父母都是退休教师。(1)前置定语单个的动词-过去分词,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,作前置定语。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.激动的人们冲进大楼。(=thepeoplewhowereexci
4、ted)Losttimecanneverbefoundagain.虚度的时光,无法挽回。(=timewhichislost)(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的过去分词,如left等,只能作后置定语。1.Everythingusedshouldbemarked.所有用过的东西应该做好标记。2.Amongtheinvitedweresomeladies.被邀请的人中,有些是女士。3.Thebooksleftareformystudents.剩下的书是给我的学生的。②过去分词短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。1.Isthereanyth
5、ingplannedfortonight?今晚有什么活动吗?(=thathasbeenplannedfortonight)2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess.这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)1.Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying实战演练2.Mr.Smith,
6、____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring3.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted4.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywithth
7、edecisions________?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake5.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected6.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing7.Agreat
8、numbe
