人教版选修八Unit-1语法学案.docx

《人教版选修八Unit-1语法学案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Book8unit1Grammar名词性从句名词性从句的功能:功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。名词性从句:表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句一、主语从句小组讨论，找出下列句子的主语并总结。1.Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.2.Idon’tknowifitwillgrow.3.Togiveisbetterthantoreceive4.Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.总结：主

2、语可由____词、____词、数词、不定式、动名词和______等来承担。一般位于谓动词________。一、小组讨论并判断下列句子那些是主语从句。YesorNo?1.Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.2.Ithinkthatyoumustworkharder.3.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.4.Whentheywillcomeisunknown.5.Whowillbeourmo

3、nitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.6.Whateveryoudidisright.7.Whatweneedistime.8.Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.二．课堂练习：（1）________hesaidwasnottrue.（2）________helikesmostisreading.（3）_______heisbraveistrue.（4）_______willtakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.（5）_____

4、___sheisfromisunknown.（6）________shekeepshealthyisasecret.（7）________canjoininthesportmeetisdecidedbytheteacher.（8）________bookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.三、主语从句特殊用法：1.Itisverylikelythattheywillholdameeting.It+be+名词/形容词+主语从句2.Itseemsthathehasseenthefilm.似

5、乎It+不及物动词(seem,happen,matter)+主语从句3.ItissaidthatPresidentObamawillvisitourschoolnextweek.据说…It＋过去分词＋从句总结：it做形式主语，为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末。四、主语从句在写作中的运用。(1)______________(众所周知)ChinalaunchedtheirShenzhouXImannedspaceshipsuccessfullyonOctober17,201

6、6,carryingtwoChineseastronauts,JingHaipengandChenDong.After33-daysstayinspace,theyreturnedtotheearth.Intheiropinion,(2)_____________(这是他们的荣幸)thattheywerechosentobetheastronautsofShenzhouXIspaceship.Duringtheirtrip,(3)____________(令他们惊讶的事)wasthatthegravitybe

7、cameverystrongwhentheirrocketroseintotheair.However,(4)_______________(让他们振奋的事)wasseeingtheearthfromspace.Theyalsosaidthatitdidn’tmatter(5)______________(多么困难)Theywouldfinishthetaskwithheartandsoul.Allinall,itisanewchapterforChina’sspaceindustry.二、宾语从句1、定义：

8、在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2、类别1）动词后的宾语从句:Iheard_______hewouldcomeherelateron.2）介词后的宾语从句:Hesaidnothingabout________brokethewindowlastnight.某些形容词或过去分词后的宾语从句　①IamnotsureIoughttodo.3、宾语从句的引导词(1)从属连词that①Hetold