英语宾语从句课件知识分享.ppt

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1、九年级英语语法复习——宾语从句宾语从句：用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，即充当宾语成份的不是一个单词而是一个句子。①Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.主语谓语　　　　宾语从句②Didyouknowwhattheteachersaid？主谓宾语从句小练1找出下列句子中所包含的宾语从句1.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.2.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.3.I’msurethatyouneedanX-ray.4.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.5.

2、Idon’tknowwheretheyhavegone.6.Iaskediftheywouldliketocometomyparty.宾语从句的三点注意：引导词、时态、词序引导词：①that陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。“I’mtired.”hesaidHesaidthathewastired.②if或whether由一般疑问句转化来的宾语从句常用whether或if引导。“Areyoutired?”Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimif/weatherhewastired.③what、where、wh

3、en、why、how特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。“What’syourname?”Iaskedtheboy.Iaskedtheboywhathisnamewas.小练2选择恰当的引导词填入空格处Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.why   B.whose  C.whom   D.which2.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.where   B.what    C.when   D.whether3.-Becareful!Don’tbreak

4、thebottles.Doyouhear___Isaid,David?-Yes,mum.A.what       B.that        C.why       D.if4.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.which         B.that         C.if       D.what5.Ithink____youwilllikehim.A.that   B.if     C.why       D.how参考答案：1C,2D,3A,4C,5A2.时态：宾语

5、从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。①主句是现在时态，从句可用任何所需要的时态。Idon’tknowwherehewas.Idon’tknowwhereheis.Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.②主句是过去时态，从句要用表示过去的时态Ididn’tknowwherehewas.Ididn’tknowwherehehadgone.③如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。Iknowthattheearthtravelsroundthesun.Teachersaidthattheearthtrav

6、elsroundthesun.小练3选择恰当的连词填入空格处1.Theoldmanaskedmewherethecinema.A.isB.wasC.willbe2.Sheaskedmewhohe.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsayifittomorrow .A.willrainB.rainsC.rained4.Couldyoutellmewherethetape.Ican’tfindit.A.isB.wasC.willbe5.ThedoctoraskedmehowlongI_

7、_____ill.hadbeen       B.  am   C.havebeen6. Theteachertoldus thatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.travelB.traveledC.travels参考答案：1B,2B,3A,4A,5A,6C3.词序：宾语从句用陈述句词序,主要有两点①把be动词、情态动词、have、has等助动词放在主语后面；②助动词do、does、did要去掉并适当调整谓语动词的形式。小练4改正下列句子中的错误1.Jimdoesn’tunderstandwhydoessheal

8、waysgoshopping2.Pleasetellmewhatisthetime3.Ihaven’tdecidedwhatwillIdo.4.Idon’tknowwhetherhashecome.参考答案1.Jimdo