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1、GrammarInversion倒装倒装的原因:一、语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(一般疑问句)Whereareyoufrom?(特殊疑问句)It’safineday,isn’tit?(反意疑问句)Issheadoctororaworker?(选择疑问句)注意:疑问代词作主语的时候不倒装。Whoinventedthenewmachine?二、强调的需要;三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。2.部分倒装只把助动词,be动词、或情态动词放在主语前边,是部分倒装1.完全倒装:把谓语全部移到主语之前,是全部
2、倒装。KindsofinversionNeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignment…Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.自然语序:主语+谓语倒装语序:谓语+主语倒装句分为:一:全部倒装(_________放在主语之前)谓语全部___________(有)apenandthreebooksonthedesk.___________(居住着)anoldfishermannearthesea.___________(矗立着)atallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.There
3、be(live/stand/lie/exist/seem/appear/remain/happen)TherelivedTherestandsThereis1.therebe句型1)There____manystudentsintheclassroom.2)There____ariverinfrontofanoldhouse.areis52.(1)以__________________等副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,follow,go,begin等,且主语是名词时。(2)表示运动方向的副词,如_______________________等置于
4、句首作状语时。此时谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词,如go,come,leave,move,run,rush,jump等(3)表示地点的介词短语,如infrontof,onthewall,nextto,onthetopof置于句首时。此时谓语动词多为不及物动词。注意:主语是_________时,仍用自然语序。Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.)Therehecomes!人称代词There___________铃响了。Now______________轮到我们了。Here______________车来了。Out____________
5、___孩子们出去了Onthewall_______________墙上挂着两幅画。他们出去了。goesthebell.comesourturn.comesthebus.wentthechildren.hangtwopicturesOut____________theywentthere,here,now,thenout,in,up,down,back,off,away3.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语________________whenwehadnothingtoeat._________________________Mr.Li,M
6、r.Wangandmanyotherteachers(1)Thedayswhenwehadnothingtoeataregone.(2)Mr.Li,Mr.WangandmanyotherteacherswerepresentatthemeetingGonearethedaysPresentatthemeetingwere二、部分倒装把_________,_________或_________放在主语之前助动词连系动词情态动词1.用于疑问句Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?WhatcanIdoforyou?注意:疑问
7、词做主语或修饰主语时,主谓不颠倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?直到那时他才知道事情真相。Onlythen_____________aboutthetruth.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway________________Englishwell.直到Mary回来,他才上床睡觉。OnlywhenMarycameback____________tobed.2.Only+状语(_____/________/________)放在句首时。副词介词短语状语从句注意:如果onl
8、y用来修饰主语,则不倒装。Onlytheteachersareal