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1、WaltWhitman(1819-1892)LeavesofGrassWhitmanwasoneofthemostoriginalandinspiringAmericanpoets,truetohisheartandtohisroleasapoet.《草叶集》得名于集中的一句诗:“哪里有土,哪里有水,哪里就长着草。”LeavesofGrassLeavesofGrasswascreatedbyWaltWhitmanintheformoffreeverse.LeavesofGrassran9editionswithmorethan400poemsallwritte
2、ninfreeverseform.<草叶集>在诗歌形式上有大胆的创新,创造了“自由体”的诗歌形式,打破了传统的诗歌格律.FreeVerseFreeverse(自由体)---poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshort.Somearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.LeavesofGrassWhitmanwritesabo
3、utgrassasasignofeverlastinglife.Thetitleimpliesrebirth,renewal,orgreenlife.AsWhitmanoncesaid,LeavesofGrassis“theoutcroppingofmyownemotionalandotherpersonalnature---anattempt,fromfirsttolast,toputaPerson,ahumanbeingfreely,fullyandtruelyonrecord.”---WaltWhitmanTherefore,hethrewasideth
4、etraditionalornamentsandprettinessofverseandcreatedhisownform.Appreciation One’sSelfIsing歌唱自己One’sSelfISingThissmall(nine-line)poemisreallyaprefacetoalltheothersinLeavesofGrass."One’sSelfISing”ONE’S-SELFIsing—asimple,separatePerson;YetutterthewordDemocratic,thewordEn-masse.OfPhysio
5、logyfromtoptotoeIsing;Notphysiognomyalone,norbrainalone,isworthyforthemuse—IsaytheFormcompleteisworthierfar;TheFemaleequallywiththemaleIsing.OfLifeimmenseinpassion,pulse,andpower,Cheerful—forfreestactionform’d,underthelawsdivine,TheModernManIsing.Thetechniqueinthispoem:Alliterationa
6、ndparallelism.One's-selfIsing,asimpleseparateperson,(我歌唱我自己，一个个善良的人类个体，)YetutterthewordDemocratic,thewordEn-Masse.(但说着平等、全体的话语。)OfphysiologyfromtoptotoeIsing,(我歌唱从头到脚的生理学科，)NotphysiognomyalonenorbrainaloneisworthyfortheMuse,(不仅仅外貌、头脑、灵感值得我歌唱，)IsaytheFormcompleteisworthierfar,（我说整个形体
7、都非常值得我歌咏，）TheFemaleequallywiththeMaleIsing.(我歌唱女人以及男人。)OfLifeimmenseinpassion,pulse,andpower,(我歌唱生命中那无限的激情，意向，力量，)Cheerful,forfreestactionform'dunderthelawsdivine,（歌唱那愉悦地，极度符合神意法则的行为，）TheModernManIsing.(我歌唱现代的人类。)Freeverse“自我”&“个性”---Thedistinctionsinthisbriefpoemare:One's-Self/En-M
8、asse,separateperson
