促进竹房屋系统及近期发展_英文_.pdf

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1、AACCAADXUESHUYUANDIDEEMMICICFFIEIELLDD学术园地学术园地学术园地PromotionofbambooHousingsystem&RecentDevelopmentsShriK.ShyamasundarandJagadishVengalagIndianPlywoodIndustriesResearch&TrainingInstitute,Abstract:TheBambooHousingsystemdifferssignificantlyfromotherestablishedbambooconstructionprac-ticesinmanywaysv

2、iz.–(a)Useofroundbamboocolumnsandtrussedraftersasmainloadbearingelement,(b)Useofsplitbamboogrids/chickenmeshandplasteredwithcementmortartoactasshearwallsfortransmittingwindloadsandtoprovideoverallstabilitytothestructure,(c)Applicationofappropriatepreservativetreatmentofbamboodependingonthedegree

3、ofhazardandserviceconditions,(d)UseofBMBgussetsincombinationwithmildsteelboltsforloadbearingjointsinroofingstructure,and(e)UseofBMCSasroofcladdings.Thetechnologyevolved‘canbeeffectivelyadoptedforconstructionoflow-cost(singlestoried)houseswithcostrangingfromRs.300to500persquarefeetdependuponthede

4、signofthehouseandnatureofinteriorfinish,andalsouponthelocalconditions.Topromotethistechnology,IPIRTIhadputseveraldemonstratestructuresthroughoutIndiaduringthelastfewyears.Thedetailsoftheabovestructuresandaninnovativeideaofpre-fabhousinganditsconceptualarediscussedinbrief.KeyWords:bamboohousingsy

5、stem;preservativetreatment;constructionpractices;low-cost;roofingstructure促进竹房屋系统及近期发展ShriK.ShyamasundarandJagadishVengala摘要:竹房屋系统的建造与实用建筑的方法有很大的区别。(1)原竹的利用和构架椽子作为主要的承载元素;(2)劈蔑竹和竹片胶合作为剪切壁，它能起到透风的作用，并能为其结构提供整体的稳定性;(3)根据危害和公共条件的程度作适当的竹子防腐处理;(4)在屋顶结构上，用于承载的接合点与软钢螺丝相结用于竹子的三角架;(5)竹席皱纹片用于顶部的包层。根据房屋的设计

6、、内部的修饰和当地的条件，建造房屋时可采用低成本，在印度，每张板的价格为300~500卢比/m2。为了改进技术，印度胶合板工业研究与培训所近几年修建了几个样板建筑。活动房的具体建筑、创新理念以及观点在本文进行了阐述。关键词:竹房屋系统;防腐处理;实用建筑;低成本;屋顶结构Introductiontothefull.BambooisonesuchmaterialwithalongBamboo-AgreenGold:Bambooisrightlycalledthehistoryofusefulness.SeveralcountriesinAsiaandgreengoldasitqualif

7、iesundermanyofthecatego-LatinAmericastilldependonbambooasanimpor-rieslistedforgreenbuildingmaterials.Globally,theretantsourceofbuildingmaterialnotonlyforconstruc-isaresurgenceofinterestinBamboointhisageoftionofruralhousesbut