英语常见中医术语.docx

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1、英语常见中医术语绪论introduction中医学traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)中医学理论体系theorysystemofTCM中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM整体观念holismconcept五脏一体观holismoffiveogans形神一体观holismofbodyandspirit天人一体观holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse医学模式medicalpattern辨证syndromedifferentiation论治treatmentv

2、ariation疾病disease证候syndrome症状symptom体征physicalsign辨病diseasediagnosing同病异治differenttreamentforthesamedisease异病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease第一章中医学的哲学基础AncientphilosophicbasisofTCM精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)气qi(astheworldorigininthean

3、cientphilosophy)精气学说theoryofjingqi生命life中介medium气机qiactivity气化qitransformation感应induction水地说hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth云气说hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair气一元论monismofqi元气一元论monismofqi阴阳yinyang;yinandyang阴阳学说theoryofyinyang阴阳对立inter-

4、oppositionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyang阴阳消长waneandwaxbetweenyinandyang阴阳交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyang阴阳互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang阴阳转化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium阴阳平衡both

5、yinandyanginequilibrium五行fiveelements五行学说theoryoffiveelements五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements五行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements五行胜复re

6、sistanceofoppressedelements母病及子mother-organdiorderinvolvingitschild-organ子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organ滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood培土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetal益火补土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalan

7、dwater抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood泻南补北purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)宏观观察obsevationonmacroscopiclevel中和goldenmean类比analogy第二章藏象Viscerastate藏象viscerastate藏象学说doctr

8、ineofviscerastate脏腑viscera;zangfuorgans五脏fivezangorgans心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver肾kidney六腑sixfuorgans胆gallbaldder胃stomach小肠smallintestin大肠largeintestine三焦tri-jiao;sanjiao膀胱urinaryblader奇恒之腑extraordinaryf