中医英语术语

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1、第一课1.中国中医药traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验clinicalexperience辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation杂病miscellaneousdiseases中药学Chinesepharmacy四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy汗

2、法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis下法purgation吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth方剂prescription;formula医疗实践medicalpractice治疗原则therapeuticprinciples寒凉药herbscoldandcoolinnature滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstagnation第二课1vezang-organs;fivezang

3、-viscera五脏sixfu-organs六腑systemofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统holism整体观念organicwholenss有机整体socialattribute社会属性(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto开窍sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore生长化收藏diagnostics诊断学relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi邪正关系therapeutics治疗学commoncoldduetowindandcold风寒感

4、冒differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease同病异治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases异病同治balanceofwatermetabolism水液代谢平衡clearingawayheartfire清心火natureofdisease疾病本质treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside以左治右drawingyangfromyin从阴引阳treatingthelowerpart

5、forcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart病在上者下取之第三课1philosophicalconcept哲学概念mutualtransformation相互转化balanceofyinandyang阴平阳秘transformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳转化extremecoldturningintoheat寒极生热pathologicalchanges病理变化absolutepredominance绝对偏盛generalruleofpathogenesis病机总纲supplementingwhatitlacksof补其

6、不足eliminatingwindanddispersingcold祛风散寒mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining相互制约interdependence相互依存excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang阴胜则阳病contraryandsupplementarytoeachother相反相成organicwhole有机整体impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阳损及阴deficiencyofbothyinandyang阴阳两虚deficie

7、ncycoldsyndrome虚寒证suppressingyangandeliminatingwind熄风潜阳第四课1.thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases五行学说freedevelopment条达舒畅tobegeneratedandtogenerate生我我生restraintingeneration生中有制Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.木曰曲直Earthischaracterizedbyculti