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1、高中英语短文改错解题策略设错基本原则绝大多数情况下，短文改错题设错为：多一个词(约1题)、少一个词(约1题)、错一个词(约8题)。常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①现在时与过去时混用；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少谓语动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。1)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.2)Asweclimbedthem
2、ountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.4)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.5)Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.6)ButthemostwonderfulthingaboutJackwerehismusicalability.◆讲
3、练结合时态错误主从句时态的不一致，或某一时态与文章主体时态不一致1.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway.2.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.3.YoualwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.4.MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenIvisitBeijinglastmonth.5.Than
4、kyouforallyouhaddoneforme.6.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoysforyou.7.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.8.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soifwhattheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.9.Webecame
5、friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.10.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.11.Friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminuteyouspentwiththem.12.Ourfoodarrivedwithanote.Itreads,“Yourlunchhasbeenpaidfor.…”13.OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iamservingatableo
6、ffour.14.Sheknowswhathadhappened,thankedmeandnevermentioneditagain.15.Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.主谓不一致1.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy.2.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.3.Afterhearingyoursads
7、tories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.4.Whatwerebetter,Ihadusefulhelp.5.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingiftheylike.2.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.③Without
8、enoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.◆讲练结合可数名词单数前未加a/an1.IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarms.2.Itissuchgreathote
