【人教版】2019届高考一轮英语复习 分块专练题 必修5 Unit 5 含解析.doc

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1、必修5Unit5高考试卷分块专练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27metrehighchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(树干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingones

2、ideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(倾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantolean

3、afterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使稳固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.Capi

4、talGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuilding

5、sinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects(项目)thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelys

6、afetoenter.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔.1．Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．danger　　　　　　　　B．churchC．castleD．treasure解析：选A　词义猜测题.由该词后的“peoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain”可知，塔由于倾斜变得危险了，所以不允许人们进去了，故选A项.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningT

7、owerofPisa?A．Itdidn'tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B．Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C．Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D．Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.解析：选B　细节理解题.由第三段中的“Theworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinally