新世纪英语高二学案u2.doc

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1、晋元高级中学2015届*高二第二学期新世纪文本学习学案UnitTwoMakingSpeechesText:TipsonMakingaPublicSpeechItisinterestingtonotethatspeechesarealways“given”or“delivered”.Theyarenever“said”.Whengivingaspeech,therefore,itisusefulforyoutothinkofyourselfasplayingapart,i.e.acting.Thiskindofactingcall

2、sforanintegrationofverbalandnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationchieflyinvolvesthespeaker’sstanceandgestures,theeyecontactbetweenthespeakerandtheaudience,andagoodcontrolofthepresentationspeedoftalking/speaking.StanceThisisimportanttothedeliveryofagoodspeech.S

3、tandupstraightandkeepyourheadup.Droppingyourheadlooksunprofessionalandmaypreventyouraudiencefromhearingyouclearly.Ontheotherhand,don’tstandlikeaguardonduty.Youhavetobeabletomoveinanaturalwayinordertoaddexpressiontoyourwords.Bodylanguage“says”alot.Avoidholdingyourhands

4、tightlytogether;thiswillinterferewithfreeandnaturalmovement.Don’tplaywithkeysorcoinsinyourpocket;thiswilldistractyouraudience.GesturesGesturesandfacialexpressionsarebothimportantaidstothespokenwordwhenyouarecommunicating.Adull,longspeechdeliveredwithoutexpression,with

5、outgesturesoreyecontactwillnotbewellreceived.Theskillisindecidinghowmuchgesturingtobeemployedandinmakingsurethatyourgesturesarenatural.Ingeneral,thelargertheaudience,themoreexpansivethegesturesshouldbe,becausetheywillnotbeseensoclearlybytheaudience.Inasmallgroup,facia

6、lexpressionswilladdalottounderstanding.Trytellingsomebodysomethingfunnywithaveryseriousface.Theywillhavedifficultybelievingwhatyouarereallysayingisfunny.Differentgesturesaresupposedtobeusedindeliveringaspeech.Somepeopleusetheirhandsalotwhenspeaking.Youmustmakesurethat

7、yourgesturesarenotrepeatedtoooften,andtheyshouldbeexpressiveandmeaningful.EyeContactTohavemaximumimpactyouneedtomakeeachmemberofyouraudiencefeelasifyouwerespeakingtothempersonally.Todothis,glancetowardsallsectionsoftheaudienceanddon’tbeafraidtomoveyourhead.Ifyoufavour

8、onedirection,theothersidemayfeelyouareignoringthemandthereforeloseinterestinwhatyouaresaying.TimingAccuratetimingisessential