初中英语冠词讲解.doc

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1、冠词一．冠词类型:包括不定冠词aan和定冠词the二．不定冠词:1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。如：Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Aboyiswaitingforyou.Weworksixdaysaweek.3.表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。如：WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4.用于某些固定的词组

2、中。如：Afew,alittle,alotof三．定冠词的基本用法1.用在重新提到的人或事物的前面.Ihaveacat.Thecatiswhite.2.用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物的前面.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？/Pleaseopenthewindow.3.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前面.TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld./Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.4.用在序数词，形容词最高级及only所修饰的名词前面.Januaryisthefir

3、stmonthoftheyear.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.Heistheonlypersonwhoknowsthesecret.5．用在乐器的名称前面.Shecanplaythepiano./Alicelikestoplaytheviolin.6.用在江河，湖泊，海洋，山脉，群岛的名称的前面.theYangtzeRiver;thePacificOcean;theRockyMountains;theWestLake.7．用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人.TheTur

4、nersarehavingdinner./TheBrownsareveryhospitable.8．和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。therich，thepoor.9.用在专有名词前面:theGreatWall;theUnitedNations10.在年代前面:inthe1960s(1960’s)11.用于一些习惯用语:inthemorning(afternoon,evening);ontheright/left;intheend…四．名词前面不用the的情况1．人名、地名、季节、节日、星期、月份、学科、物质名词和抽象名词前

5、，一般不加the。HydePark;NationalDay;December.Breadismadefromwheat./Welovepeace.2．三餐、球类、棋类前一般不用the；乐器前面要用theHedoesn’thavelunchathome./Ilikeplayingvolleyball.Tomlikesplayingchess.Playtheguitar;playthepiano;playtheviolin3.在作定语的代词前面,省略the:inherbag;onthistable;insomeschools4.在称呼

6、和头衔前面,省略the:MrSmith;PresidentBush5．不带冠词的词组gotohospital；gotoprison；gotocollege；gotochurch;gotomarket；catchfire；bybike；onfoot;bybus（train、plane/air、sea/water）attable在吃饭(atthetable:在桌子旁边)冠词专项训练1．Thereisgirlunderthetree.girlisreadingamagazine.A.a/AB.the/TheC.a/TheD.the/A2

7、．There’s“h”and“u”intheword“hour”.A.a/aB.an/anC.a/anD.an/a3．Chinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.The/X/aB.X/the/theC.X/the/XD.The/the/the4．--Whatdoyouthinkofmovie?--It’sveryinteresting.ItisoneofbestmoviesIhaveeverseen.A.a/aB.the/theC.a/theD.the/a5．AfterschoolTom

8、oftenplaysbasketballwithsomeclassmatesonplayground.A.X/theB.the/XC.X/aD.a/the6．Itusuallytakesmehalfhourtogotoschoolbybus.A.a