论《诺斯托罗莫》中的反讽艺术.pdf

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1、分类号——学校代码．!Q曼垒至密级OntheArtofIronyinNostromo论《诺斯托罗莫》中的反讽艺术研究生姓名．基岚指导教师姓名、职称墅题坠塾撞学科专业墓适适童塞鲎研究方向墓差塞堂湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二0一一年五月EnglishLanguageandLiteratureHunanNormalUniversityChangsha—May，2011AbstractHailedbyER．Leavisas‘‘oneofthegreatnovelsoflanguage，’’ⅣDs加mDiswi

2、delyacclaimedashisgreatestandmostambitiouswork·Indeed，Nostromoreadslikeanepicwithitsnumerouscharacters，significantevents，grand—scaledscenes，originalconstructionandprofoundideology．JulietMclauchlanonceholdsthat“TheveryessenceofNostromoisitspervasiveirony．”O

3、verall，thefunctionofironyisextremelycomplexin№sz加mD．SeekingitsdirectandmajortheoreticalresourcefromD·C·Muecke，thisthesisisdevotedtotheinvestigationintoironyin№s加mD·Itattemptsproductivetoidentifyandevaluateironyinthenovel，probingintotheinteractionbetweeniro

4、nyandtheConrad’Sphilosophicalideaspresentedinthenovel．Themesisfallsintothreeparts，alongwithanintroductionandaconclusion．TheintroductionpresentsaliteraturereviewofNostromoandarelativelybriefstudyofirony．Chapteroneconcentratesontheironybredbycharacterization

5、．Tobemorespecific，theironiccharacterizationofthemaincharacters，thenaiveandvainNostromoandtheillusiveGould，aI．ediscussed．Thethesisholdsthatthetwocharactersmentionedaboveareironiccharacters．Furthermore，itarguesthatwhenmouldingthecharactersinnovel，Conradusesg

6、eneralironytomockpredicamentofcharactersunderindifferentuniverse．Chaptertwoshiftstoironybredbynarrativestrategies．Moreexactly,ironybredbyspiralstructureanddiversifiednarrativevoicesisexploredatgreatlengthrespectively．ThespiralstructurebreedsironyofPresiden

7、tRibieraandgovernment．Meanwhile，thediversifiednarrmivevoicesbringforthdramaticironyofCaptainMitchellandironyofconstantwars．ChapterthreediscussesConrad’Sphilosophicalviewsembodiedindifferentironiesofnovel，namelyhispessimismandhisviewsonimperialism．InNostrom

8、o，Conrad’Spessimismpermeatsintoeveryword．Whatismore，Conradholdsthatimperialisticprocesscanneverbringorder,peaceandprosperitytocolonizedcountriesandimperialisticgovernmentcanjustbenefitfewandrepressmany．Astudy