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1、Chapter1IntroductiontoBiologyGlossaryVocabulary詞彙PageDescription解釋repair修復4torestorewornoutordamagedbodypartstonormal,functioningcondition,byreleasingnecessarychemicalsorproducingnewcells釋出化合物或製造新細胞，以修補破舊或損壞的身體部分，使其回復正常可運作的狀態growth生長4theincreaseinsizeandbiomassoforganisms,i
2、nvolvingthedivisionofcellsandtheirdifferentiationintodifferenttypesoftissue生物的體形大小和生物量的增加，其中涉及細胞分裂及分化，再組合成不同種類的組織livingthing,organism生物4anythingthatexhibitsallthesevencharacteristicsoflifeandiscomposedofonecellormore任何具備生命所有七項的特徵，並由一個或以上的細胞組成的個體nutrient營養素5asubstancetakenby
3、acellfromitsenvironment,orproducedbyacellitself,andusedinanabolicorcatabolicreactions細胞從其環境獲取，或由細胞自製的物質，應用於組成或分解化謝的過程中nutrition營養作用5theprocessinwhichanorganismobtainsnutrientsfromtheenvironment,orproducesnutrientsbyitselfnecessaryforitssurvival生物自製或從環境裡獲取其生存所需的營養素的過程excreti
4、on排泄作用6theprocessbywhichmetabolicwasteproductssuchascarbondioxideandureaareeliminatedfromthecellofthebody代謝廢物如二氧化碳、尿素等，從體內細胞排走的過程irritability感應性6theabilityofanorganismtodetectexternalstimuliorchangesinenvironmentandrespondtothem生物探測外來刺激和環境變化，並作出反應的能力respiration呼吸作用6,thechem
5、icalreactionsinacellthatbreakfoodsubstancesdowntoreleaseenergy,whichisstoredasATP細胞內分解食物釋放能量的化學反應，所釋放的能量儲於腺三磷酸(ATP)內respiration呼吸作用6,177thechemicalreactionsinacellthatbreakfoodsubstancesdowntoreleaseenergy,whichisstoredasATP細胞內分解食物釋放能量的化學反應，所釋放的能量儲於腺三磷酸（ATP）內131stimulus刺激
6、6anyphysicalorchemicalchange,eitherexternalorinternalofthebody,thatleadstoareactioninanorganism任何能導致反應的物理或化學變化（包括體外與體內的變化）sweat汗6asolutionsecretedbysweatglandintheskin,containingmineralsaltstobeexcreted由皮膚裏的汗腺分泌的溶液，含有要排出體外的礦物鹽urine尿液6aliquidcontainingwastematerialssuchasure
7、aandmineralsalts,collectedinthekidney經腎臟收集的一種液體，內含廢物如尿素和礦物鹽asexualreproduction無性生殖7reproductioninvolvingoneparent,withoutthefusionofgametes只涉單一親本的生殖模式，並不涉及配子的融合movement運動7thechangeinplaceorpositionofbodypartsoforganisms生物的身體或其部分的所在地點或位置的轉變offspring後代7theindividualinlatergen
8、erationsoforganisms生物衍生出的個體，或其後世代的個體reproduction生殖作用7theformationofnewindividualst
