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1、InternationalEconomicsTenthEditionIntroductionDominickSalvatoreJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.CHAPTERONE1Salvatore:InternationalEconomics,10thEdition©2010JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Inthischapter:TheGlobalizationoftheWorldEconomy世界经济的全球化InternationalTradeandtheNation’sStandardofli
2、ving国际贸易与一国的生活水平TheInternationalFlowofGoods,Services,LaborandCapital商品、服务、劳动力和资本的国际流动Salvatore:InternationalEconomics,10thEdition©2010JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.InternationalEconomicTheoriesandPolicies国际经济理论和政策CurrentInternationalEconomicProblems当前国际经济问题Organizationan
3、dMethodologyoftheText本书的结构和学习方法Salvatore:InternationalEconomics,10thEdition©2009JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.TheGlobalizationoftheWorldEconomyAglobalizingworldprovidesopportunitiesandchallengestonationsandpeopleintheworld.世界正在迅速全球化，这给全世界的国家和人民带来了很多机遇，也带了巨大的挑战。Flowofgood
4、sandservicesFlowoflaborandjobsFlowoffinancialinstruments,currencySalvatore:InternationalEconomics,10thEdition©2010JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.TheGlobalizationoftheWorldEconomyThreeperiodsofrapidglobalization三次快速全球化1870-1914Resultedfromindustrialrevolution,openingupofne
5、wresourcesourcesin“regionsofrecentsettlement”由工业革命引起，在新居民地地区开发新资源来源Salvatore:InternationalEconomics,10thEdition©2010JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Millionsofimmigrants,vastamountsofforeigninvestments,increasedproduction涌入数以百万计的移民、大量的海外投资和增加的产量EndedwithbreakoutofWorldWarIi
6、n1914.结束于1914年的一战爆发Salvatore:InternationalEconomics,10thEdition©2009JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.TheGlobalizationoftheWorldEconomyThreeperiodsofrapidglobalization1945-1980Dismantlingofheavytradeprotectionledtorapidincreaseininternationaltrade.严重国际贸易保护的分解导致国际贸易迅速增加Salvat
7、ore:InternationalEconomics,10thEdition©2010JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.TheGlobalizationoftheWorldEconomyThreeperiodsofrapidglobalization1980topresentMostpervasiveanddramaticperiodofglobalization全球化最广泛和剧烈的阶段Fueledbyimprovementsintelecommunicationsandtransportation受益于电信和
8、运输极大改善Salvatore:InternationalEconomics,10thEdition©2010JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Eliminationofrestrictionsoncapitalflowsledtomassiveinternationalcapitalmovements资本流动限制的消除导致了大量国际资本流动Mostco
