Gender differences in language跨文化交际性别差异.ppt

Gender differences in language跨文化交际性别差异.ppt

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时间:2020-09-07

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1、GenderdifferencesinlanguageSpeechPatterns1.Menspeakinaloudervoice.Womenspeakinasoftervoice.2.Menuseloudnesstoemphasizepoints.Womenusepitchtoemphasizepoints.SpeechPatterns3.Menmakedirectblame(e.g.,"Youdon'tcall").Womenmakemoreblame.Theyuse"why",whichso

2、undslikecomplaining(e.g.,"Whydon'tyouevercall?").SpeechPatterns4.Expletives(咒骂语,惊叹词):—Men:vulgaritiessuchasDame,Shit,Fuck,Sonofbitch.—Women:exclamationssuchasOhdear,MyGod,Oops.Thereasonforthemilderexpletivesisthatthesocietydoesnotacceptfemale’simpolit

3、ebehaviorwhilemindingnothingtomale’s.SpeechPatterns5.Menmakemoredeclarativestatements(e.g.,"It'saniceday.").Womenmakemorerhetoricalstatements(e.g.,"It'saniceday,isn'tit?").SpeechPatterns6.Menusemoreinterjections感叹词whenchangingtopics(e.g.,"Hey!","Oh","

4、Listen!").Womenusemoreconjunctionswhenchangingtopics(e.g.,"and","but","however").Behavior1.Menaremoretask-oriented(i.e.,"Whatiseveryonegoingtodo?").Womenaremorecare-oriented(i.e.,"Iseveryoneallright?").Behavior2.Menaremoreapttoyell,shoutandsweartorele

5、aseanger.Womenaremoreapttocrytoreleaseanger.Behavior3.Mentalkmoreaboutwhattheydid,wheretheywentandlessaboutrelationshipswithothers.Andmentendtosticktofactualstufflikecurrentaffairs,sports,business,etc.Womenliketotalkabouttheirfeelings,familiesandother

6、people.Behavior4.Mentendtotakethingsatfacevalue.Askhimaquestionandhe’llanswerit.Askawomanandshe’llprobablyreplywithanotherquestion.Womentendtolookforthemeaningbehindthewords.Theyareexpertsatreadingnon-verbalcues.Behavior5.Womenmaytakerequestintheformo

7、fapolitequestion;(politewords:pleaseandthanks…)(euphemism:Ithink,Iguess,I’mafraid,youknow,well,maybe,kindof,sortof…)Menaremorelikelytoissueadirectcommand.Behavior6.Womeninterruptmore,butusuallyonlytomurmurencouragingpromptslike“Isee”and“really”.Menint

8、erruptinordertohijacktheconversationaltogether.谢谢观赏

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