国际音标与自然拼读ppt课件.ppt

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1、国际音标与自然拼读旅游管理学院黄立晓26个字母alphabet英['ælfəbet美['ælfə'bɛt]大小写对照Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、GgHh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、NnOo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz48个国际音标单元音/i://e//ɜ://ɑ://ɔ://U://ɪ//æ//ə//ʌ//ɒ//U/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/清辅音/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts/浊辅

2、音/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz/单个辅音/m//n//ŋ//r//ǀ//h//w//j/26个字母在单词中的常规发音a/æ/b/b/c/k//s/d/d/e/e/f/f//v/g/g//dʒ/h/h/i/ɪ/j/dʒ/k/k/l/ǀ/m/m/n/n/o/ɒ/p/p/qu/kw/r/r/s/s//z/t/t/u/ʌ/v/v/w/w/x/ks/y/j/z/z/（自然拼）常见字母组合的发音ee/i:/jeepqueenmeetea/i:/teacherseacleanea/e/b

3、readreadyheadey/i:/keymoneymonkeyey/ei/theygreyheyoo/u//u:/noodlebooklooken/ən/momentopendevelopmentay/ei/playsaydayai/ei/waitrainpaint（油漆；装饰；描绘；涂料）oy/ɔi/boytoysoy（大豆；酱油）oi/ɔi/boilnoisetoiletar/a:/farmergardencarer/ə/driverteachersisterir/ɜ:/birdgirlbirthda

4、yur/ɜ:/thursdaysurfingnurseor/ə/doctoractortractor（拖拉机；牵引机）/ɔ:/forkhorsebornsh/ʃ/shipfishdishch/tʃ/beachbench(长凳；工作台；替补队员)lunchtch/tʃ/catchwatchswitchtr/tr/treetrucktraindr/dr/drivedrydrinkng/ŋ/hanglengthsingsonghung(hang悬挂)th/θ/baththankthinth/ð/fatherthes

5、ethosethr/θr/threethrowthread（线；螺纹；思路；线状物）ph/f/photoelephanttelephoneal/ɔ:/talkwalkchalkall/ɔ:l/fallballwalligh/aI/rightnightlighteigh/eI/sleighneighboreightough/ɔ:/thoughtfoughtboughtaugh/ɔ:/daughtertaughtcaughttion/ʃən/attentionstationdictionarysion/ʒən/t

6、elevisiondecisionture/tʃə/picturefuturenatureair/eə/pairhairchairwh/w/whywhitewhatwhenwh/h/whowhosewr/r/wrist（手腕；腕关节）wrinkle（皱纹；起皱）writekn/n/knob（把手）kneeknifesc/s/scissor（剪刀；剪开）sciencesceneryce/s/nicericeofficege/dʒ/orangesausagelargedge/dʒ/bridgedodge（闪躲；躲

7、开）ledgeou/aʊ/housemouthshoutou/ʌ/troublecouplecourageoa/əʊ/coatboattoastui/U:/fruitjuicesuitck/k/sock（短袜；重击）pickblackow/əʊ/windowfollowpillow（枕头）ow/aʊ/downtownflowertien/ʃən/patient（有耐性的；患者）impatient（不耐心的）are/eə/sharecarescare（受惊；恐慌；骇人的）eer/Iə/beercheerdeer

8、oar/ɔ:/blackboardkeyboardroar（咆哮；吼）ea/eI/steakbreakgreatea/Iə/realideatheatre（电影院）uy/aI/guybuybuyerful/ful/beautifulwonderfulcarefulire/aiə/firetireddireex/iks/extract（取出；摘录；汁）excuseexceptgy/dʒi/gymene