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人教课标版高二选修7Unit1 五、课文填空UntilIwas10yearsoldIwasthesameaseveryoneelse.Iusedtoclimbtrees，swimandplayfootball.Infact，Iusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootballandpossibly1____________(represent)mycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker，2_______Icouldonlyenjoyfootballfromabenchatthestadium.representinguntil IntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests.Istayedtherefornearly3months.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingonein3______theycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatit4______amicroscope.whichunder 5________afterallthat，noonecouldgivemydiseaseanameanditisdifficulttoknow6________thefutureholds.OneproblemisthatIdon’tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.Evenwhat Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafter7_________(run)ashortwayorhadtostopand8____(rest)halfwayupthestairs.Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.EverytimeIreturnedafteran9________(absent)，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehind10_____others.runningrestabsencethe Languagepoints 1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。 tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime. 2.ambition.n抱负,志向fullofambition野心勃勃,充满志气翻译:他是一个胸怀大志的人.Heisamanfullofambition.ambitiousadj.有雄心的,有志气的beambitiousofsth.渴望得到某物;相当于longforsth.翻译:每个人都渴望和平.Everyone~peace. 3.disablev.使......失去能力disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.伤残;无能;无力 disability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”Hewas________inthewarandhis_________preventedhimfromholdinganyjob.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.disableddisabilitydisabled 4.beneficialbeneficialadj有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见用法bebeneficialto…对什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants_______________sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromisbeneficialto 5.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。inotherwords换句话说inaword总而言之inword口头上 inplainwords率真地说haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈havewordswithsb.和某人吵架getinaword插话keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言 Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords小试牛刀 6.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩. (3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不灵巧He_________________chopsticks.He_________________chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusing 7.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。 不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.考点1 【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish. Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat? --Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere. A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpecting 8.adapt(1)(使)适应,(使)适合Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapt(themself)totheirnewschool.孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.她很快适应了她的新工作. adapt(himself)toarewelladaptedtoadapt(oneself)to适应…bewelladaptedto非常适应Heisquickto_________________newcircumstances.他很快适应新的环境.Theseflowers_________________theconditionsofrooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境. 翻译:他去到北京后发现自己很快就适应了那儿的新环境.这些植物特别适应寒冷的天气.(thecoldweather)Hefoundthatheadaptedtothenewconditionssoonafterhearrivedinbeijing.Theseplantsarewelladaptedtothecoldweather. (2)改造,修改,改编Thematerialscanbeadaptedforusewitholderchildren.这些布料可以修改一下用在大一点的孩子身上.翻译:要把这故事改编成电影很难.It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm. Haveatry1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingfor 9.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。atatime一次,依次,每次atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。 更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytime随时allthetime一直intime及时ontime准时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime时不时 11.annoy使…不悦,惹常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生气beannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的气beannoyedwithsb.forsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedwithsb.atsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedthat---clause生…的气 这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_____________me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_______________Mary___forgettingtophone.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor 1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneralPractice 当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.14.Aswellasgoingto… aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife. 15.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。 makefunof取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。 makefunof用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展】playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人 16.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?conductvt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conductsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地 conduct/showab.in/out引领某人进来(出去)conductoneself举止;表现conductasurvey/anexperiment进行调查(实验)派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体 小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load 17.resign.vt,vi.eg:Sheresignedherpositionassecretaryafterthreeyears.Sheresignedassecretaryafterthreeyears.（常与from连用）辞职Heresignedfromajob.短语:resignoneselfto使(自己)听任,顺从（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于翻译:他只好听天由命了.Heresignedhimselftohisfate. I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmottoExercises 4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.microscopestupid 6.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______playingfootballintheplayground.7.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.fellowstanks II.用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapttoadaptfrominotherwordsmakefunofafteralloutofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thisnovel____________________theRussianoriginalforradio.willkeephiswordhasbeenadaptedfrom 3)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.4)It’sbadmanners_____________thedisabledpeople.5)Weransofastthatwewere____________.Afteralltomakefunofoutofbreath 6)Heisquick__________newcircumstances.7)Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_____________,youfailed.toadapttoinotherwords III.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。(inotherwords)2.我一路跑到学校,上气不接下气。(outofbreath)Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.Irantotheschoolallthewayandwasoutofbreath. 3.他有他的缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好孩子。(allinall)4.我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。(makefunof)Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodchild.Ihatebeingmadefunofinpublic. 5.发现自己的建议被拒绝了他很失望。(find+宾补)6.为了确保煤气安全,政府已经全面检查了城市的煤气供应系统。(不定式)Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.Toensurethesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly. 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