2013上海市闵行区高三一模英语卷.doc

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闵行区2012学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及准考证号填写清楚。答题时客观题用2B铅笔按要求填涂，主观题用黑色水笔书写。2.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。3.考试后只交答题纸，试卷由考生自己保留。第I卷(共105分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C1.A.Inalibrary.B.Inahotel.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inabookstore.2.A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Salesmanandcustomer.D.Hostandguest.3.A.10cents.B.70cents.C.80cents.D.90cents.4.A.Scholarship.B.Major.C.Hobby.D.Travelling.5.A.Thoughtful.BHumorous.C.Careless.D.Helpful.6.A.Themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.　　B.Themanattendedtheconcert,butfoundituninteresting.　　C.Themanwassorrythathedidn’tattendtheconcert.　　D.Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bytrain.8.A.Becausethejobwouldnotbringhimagoodsalary.B.Becausehisjobnowisbetterthanthenewjobineveryway.C.Becausehedidn’tliketostayawayfromhomeveryoften.D.Becausethenewofferistoodifficultforhimtodo.9.A.Theyaredisappointedintherecentchanges.B.TheyaredelightedatthetasteoftheItalianfood.C.Theyarenothappywiththeprice.D.Theyaresatisfiedwiththechefnewlyemployed.10.A.Shewouldratherinvitemorepeopletocome.B.Theywouldpreparemorefoodanddrinks.C.Therewastoomuchfoodatthepreviousmeeting. D.Thefamilymembersalwayseatalot.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D11.A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalaboratory.D.Inacomputerroom.12.A.Readingandwriting.B.Grammarandcomputer.C.Listeningandspeaking.D.Pronunciationandself-study.13.A.Abookreview.B.Aclassroomrule.C.Avisitplan.D.Aweeklytimetable.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Waystodealwithnuclearwastes.B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.C.Benefitsofnuclearpower.D.People’sreactiontonucleardisaster.15.A.Ineffective.B.Efficient.C.Reasonable.D.Logical.16.A.Thewriterbelievesthesafestwayistoburythewastesinthesea.B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprepared.C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.D.Itwillbedisastrousifthethreedangersoccurtogether.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.InformationaboutSteveWorkingtime:(17)hoursadayandsixdaysaweek.Dayoff:Don’thavetoworkon(18)Wednesdays听清楚.Duty:Tokeepeverythinginthe(19)clean.Secretsofdoingwell:(20)todetails;lovingthejob.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.DialogueInformation Whatdidthewomanwanttoknow?Students’opinionson(21)___________.Whatdidthemanthinkofthevegetables?Theywereusually(22)___________.Whatwastheman’sgeneralcommentonthefood?Thefoodwas(23)satisfactory_注意.Whatdidthemanadvise?Tochangethe(24)____________.Completetheform.WritenomorethanTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C36.B37.A38.B39.D40.A25.You’llloseappetiteifyoutaketoomuchsnack______meals.A.fromB.toC.betweenD.with26.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind______withagarden.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one27.—Sunnyhadtogiveaspeechinfrontof500peopleyesterday.—Whew!That’sabigaudience.She______havebeennervousatthebeginning.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.shall28.Youwouldhavespent______timeifyouhaddonethecalculationonthecomputer.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least29.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wroteB.waswritingC.hadwrittenD.havewritten30.Microblogisaplatform______peoplecanexpresstheirthoughts,showtheirdailylifeandcommunicatewitheachotherbysendingpost.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Ihavetoldyoutimeandagainthattheserulesshouldbestrictlyfollowed,______?A.haven’tIB.haveIC.shouldn’ttheyD.shouldthey32.Mostparentsbelievethatthehardworkfortheirschoolkids______laterintheirlives.A.hasrepaidB.hasbeenrepaidC.willrepayD.willberepaid33.Tellyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asthough 34.Wewouldliketosaythatneverbefore______somovingafilmasTheManReturningfromBattlefields.A.wehadseenB.hadweseenC.wehaveseenD.haveweseen35.AstrongearthquakehitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch,______widespreaddestructioninthecitycenter.A.causedB.tocauseC.causingD.tohavecaused36.ChinesewriterMoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,isthefirstChinesecitizen______theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.havingwonB.towinC.wonD.win37.SchoolkillingcasesintheU.S.willcontinue______severerlawsarepassedoverthecontrolofguns.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.since38.Formanyparents,______abalanceoftheInternetmediaandschoolworkfortheirchildrenhasbeenabigissue.A.havingkeptB.keepingC.keptD.beingkept39.Conveniently______indowntown,thehotelisquitepopularwithvisitorstothecity.A.locatingB.tolocateC.beinglocatedD.located40.______itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.UnlessSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.blamedB.predictedC.demandingD.measuresE.improveF.influencesG.extinctH.similarI.loseJ.consequences41.F42.B43.I44.A45.H46.G47.C48.J49.DThenextgenerationmaylosetheopportunitytoswimovercoralreefs(珊瑚礁)oreatcertainspeciesoffish,scientistshavewarned,astheworld’soceansmoveintoastageofwidespreadextinctionbecauseofhuman41Fsuchasoverfishingandclimatechange.Areportfromaninternationalgroupofmarineexpertssaidthattheconditionoftheworld’sseaswasworseningmorequicklythanhadbeen42B.Thescientists,whogatheredatOxfordUniversity,warnedthatwewould43Ithewholeecosystems,suchascoralreefsinageneration.Alreadythenumberoffishisdropping,leadingtoriskofrisingfoodpricesandevenstarvationinsomepartsoftheworld.Theexperts44Atheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereforpushingupoceantemperature,theincreasedalgae(海藻)concentrationinthewater,whichmadethewaterhavelessoxygen.Theconditionsare45HtoeverypreviousmassextinctioneventintheEarth’shistory. DrAlexRogers,scientificdirectoroftheInternationalProgrammeontheStateoftheOceansaidthenextgenerationwouldsufferifspeciesareallowedtogo46G.“Asweconsideredthecumulative(积累的)effectofwhathumankindhaddonetotheoceanwerefarworsethanwehadindividuallyrealized,”hesaid.“Thisisaveryserioussituation47Cquickandeffectiveactionateverylevel.Wearelookingat48Jforhumankindthatwillinfluenceinourlifetimeand,worse,ourchildren’sandgenerationsbeyondthat.”Themarinescientistscalledforarangeofurgent49Dtocutcarbonemissions(排放),reduceoverfishing,createprotectedareasintheseasandcutpollution.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Overweighthasbeenagreatconcernforsomepeople.Inanattempttokeepnormalweight,peoplehave50triedvariousmethods.Nevertheless,notallthewaysare51whenitcomestohealth.Forweightloss,manypeople52thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)diets.However,suchdietsmighthave53harmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon(结肠),asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbohydratedietcreatedcertain54inthecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisethe55ofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.Diets56highinproteinandlowerincarbohydrateshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbe57fromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.58,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiber(纤维)andahighproteinovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.Thefindingsarebasedonseventeenoverweightmenwho59threeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwith60amountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbohydrates.Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrouscompounds(亚硝基化合物)thathavebeen61cancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbohydratediet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompounds(源自纤维的混合物)thoughttobeprotectiveagainst62.Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthis63;ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbeawareofconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.64,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.50B51D52.C53.A54.C55D5.B57.A58.D59.C60.A61.B62.C63.D64.B50.A.successfullyB.painfullyC.occasionallyD.immediately51.A.helplessB.cheapC.uselessD.beneficial 52.A.makeupB.comeacrossC.turntoD.geton53.A.potentiallyB.additionallyC.frequentlyD.definitely54.A.anxietiesB.actionsC.changesD.diets55.A.treatmentB.functionC.processD.risk56.A.directlyB.relativelyC.basicallyD.precisely57.A.discouragedDiscouragesbfromB.remindedC.protectedD.persuaded58.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However59.A.recommendedB.offeredC.followedD.discovered60.A.reasonableB.unknownC.realisticD.similar61.A.takenfromB.linkedtoC.heldupD.basedon62.A.healthB.dietC.cancerD.protein63.A.criticalB.believableC.sensibleD.unclear64.A.ForsureB.IngeneralC.AllinallD.InshortSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)（Youmayreadthequestionsfirst）Belowisawebpagefromhttp://www.tvguide.com/.GrammyAwardsBeyoncéandTaylorSwiftarereadytotakehomealotofhardwaretonightastheyleadallartistswith10andeightnominations(提名).Theladiesalsoperform,alongwithfellowAlbumoftheYearnomineestheBlackEyedPeas,LadyGagaandtheDaveMatthewsBand.Inaddition,BonJovi,GreenDay,LadyAntebellum,Maxwell,PinkandZacBrownBandwillalsotakethestage.ButperhapsthemostexpectedmomentistheMichaelJacksontribute(颂词),whichfeaturesthe3-Dmini-movie“EarthSong”andwillbehighlightedbyperformersCelineDion,JenniferHudson,SmokeyRobinson,CarrieUnderwoodandUsher.MaurerAmysteriouscompanynamedSabre,headedbyanattractive,stubbornCEO(KathyBates),appearsoutofnowhereandbuysoutDunderMifflin.AsMichaelisunwillingtofollowSabre’snewpolicies,AndyandErinwriteawelcomesongtogreetthecompany.Meanwhile,PamandJimhopetogetacceptedintoadesiredlocalday-carecenter.SurvivingSurvivorIt’shardtobelieveit’sbeen10yearssincethefirstseasonofSurvivor.Buttonighttenofthegame’smosticonicplayers,includingpreviouswinnersRichardHatch,ParvatiShallowandTomWestman,discusstheseriesindetailandprovideunderstandingintohowthegameisactuallyplayedandtheimpactit’shadontheirlives.Inaddition,updatesonbelovedformercastaways,likeEthanZohn,RupertBonehamandElisabethHasselbeck,aregiven.PrivatePracticeSoMaya’spregnantandwantstohavethebaby.Whattodonow?Dink(StephenLunsford), theboywhodidhisparttogetherintothismess,hasasolution:Hewantstomarryher.YoucanimaginehowSamandNaomiwillfeelaboutthat.Andifthatwon’traisethehistrioniclevelenoughforyou,howaboutthis:Acouplehastwodyingdaughters,andonlyonecanbesaved.Theirchoice?AndBrianBenbenisback,soexpectmorePete-Violet-Sheldonworry.65.A66.B67.D65.SupposeEdnaiscrazyaboutpopstars,whichprogrammeisshemostlikelytowatch?A.GrammyAwardsB.MaurerC.SurvivingSurvivorD.PrivatePractice66.Accordingtothepassage,SurvivingSurvivorismostprobably________.A.amusicalplayB.agameshowC.alovestoryD.aculturaldocumentary67.Theword“histrionic”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A.amusingB.seriousC.uniqueD.dramatic(B)Ridgewoodisasmall,quiettown20milesfromManhattan.Itisatypicalsuburbantown,perfectforraisingchildrenawayfromthefastpaceofthecity.However,someRidgewoodkidsfeelasupsetasiftheywereonthecity’sbusystreets.Inadditiontohoursofhomework,Ridgewood’schildrenareoccupiedwithafterschoolactivities--fromswimmingtopianotoreligiousclasses.Outofdesperationoneday,thetowndecidedtoscheduleanotheractivity.Thisonewascalled“RidgewoodFamilyNight--Ready,Set,Relax!”Insteadofschedulesfilledwithsports,music,orovertimeattheoffice,someofthetown’s25,000residentsdecidedtotakethenightoffandstayhome.ForafewmonthsbeforeFamilyNight,acommitteeofvolunteersworkedhardtospreadtheword.Youngerstudentstook“SavetheDateforMe”leafletshometotheirparents.Themayorissuedastatement,andschoolsandclubsagreedtocancelhomeworkandmeetingssofamiliescouldrelaxandbetogether.Thetensionbetweenahopeforamorerelaxedlifestyleandtheknowledgethatthebenchmarkforsuccesshasbeenraisedinrecentyearsweighsheavilyonthemindsofthetownspeople.Someparentsliketorecalladifferentkindofchildhood,onewithoutsomanyscheduledafterschoolactivities.However,thesesameparentsfeelobligedtomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday’shigh-pressureworkenvironment.Theyareafraidthatanygapintheirchildren’sphysicalorintellectualdevelopmentmightmeantheywon’tbeadmittedtothe“right”universitiesandwon’tsucceedinamoreandmorecompetitiveworld.Nevertheless,itseemsthatFamilyNightworked,atleasttoapoint.CarsmovedeasilyaroundRidgewood’snormallybusydowntownstreets,andstoresandrestaurantssawadropinbusiness.Somefamiliesatesuppertogetherforthefirsttimeinmonths.Initially,therewasgreathopeoftakingbacktheirlives.Butsadly,fewfamiliesbelievethatonenightwillchangetheirlives.Manyaresurethattheywillfallbackintothehabitofover-schedulingtheirchildrentobeoverachievingadults. 68.B69.D70.A71.C68.ThewriterdescribesRidgewoodasatownwhere________.A.residentstakelittlenoticeofeducationB.childrenarestressfulandoverexpectedC.parentsareconcernedaboutchildren’ssafetyD.childrenleadalifeofrelaxed,ordinaryrhythms 69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheFamilyNight?A.Schoolsassignednohomework.B.Fewerpeopleateintherestaurants.C.Thestreetswerelesscrowded.D.Peopleenjoyedmeetingeachother.70.Accordingtothepassage,theparentsinRidgewood________.A.haveconflictingdesiresaboutwhatexperiencestooffertheirchildrenB.arehappywiththelifestyletheyhavechosenforthemselvesandthechildrenC.believethatitistheirdutytomakeachangeforthestressfullifestyleD.areworriedabouttheirchildren’slackingofbigambition71.Wemaygettheconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A.theconceptofFamilyNightwillbecomearegularpartoflifeinRidgewoodB.RidgewoodpeoplebelievetheFamilyNightwillchangetheirwayoflivingC.FamilyNightisnotaspopularaspeoplehaveoriginallythoughtD.schoolsareworriedaboutstudentsbeinggiventoomuchfreetime(C)AlthoughwebsitessuchasFacebookandMySpaceexperiencedincreasinggrowthduringthemiddleofthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,someusersfailtorealizethefactthattheinformationtheypostonlinecancomebacktotroublethem.First,employerscanmonitoremployeeswhomaintainablog,photodiary,orwebsite.Employerscanlookfortroublesomeemployees’opinions,sensitiveinformationdisclosures,orwildlyinappropriateconduct.Forexample,aNorthCarolinanewspaperfiredoneofitsfeatureswritersaftershecreatedablogonwhichsheanonymouslywroteaboutthecharacteristicsofherjobandcoworkers.Thesecondunintendeduseofinformationfromsocialnetworkingwebsitesisemployerswhocheckonpotentialemployees.ANewYorkTimesarticlereportedthatmanycompaniesrecruiting(招募)oncollegecampusesusesearchenginesandsocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasMySpace,Xanga,andFacebooktoconductbackgroundchecks.AlthoughtheuseofMySpaceorGoogletoinvestigateastudent’sbackgroundissomewhatupsettingtomanyundergraduates,theTimesnotedthattheuseofFacebookisespeciallyshockingtostudentswhobelievethatFacebookislimitedtocurrentstudentsandrecentalumni.Companyemployersarenottheonlypeopleinterestedincollegestudents’lives.ThethirdunintendeduseofsocialnetworkingwebsitesiscollegeadministratorswhomonitortheInternet—especiallyFacebook—forstudentmisconduct.Forexample,acollegeinBoston’sBackBayexpelled(除名)itsStudentGovernmentAssociationPresidentforjoiningaFacebookgrouphighlycriticalofacampuspolicesergeant.Inaddition,fifteenstudentsatastateuniversityinNorthCarolinafacedchargesincourtforunderagedrinkingbecauseofphotosthatappearedonFacebook.AlthoughmoreusersofwebsitessuchasFacebookarebecomingawareofthepotentialpitfalls(陷阱)ofonlineidentities,manyregularusersstillfailtotakethreebasicsecurityprecautions.First,onlymakeyourinformationavailabletoaspecificlistofindividualswhomyouapprove.Second,regularlysearchforpotentiallyharmfulinformationaboutyourselfthatmayhavebeenpostedbymistakeorbyadisgruntled(不满的)formercolleague.Third,neverpostoffensivematerialunderyournameoronyourpageas,despitethebestprecautions,thismaterial willlikelymakeitswaytothewiderworld.Bytakingthesesimplesteps,membersofthedigitalworldcanrealizethemanybenefitsofe-communitywithoutexperiencingsomeofthedamagingunintendedconsequences.72.B73.D74.C75.A72.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.explainthegrowthofthedigitalworldthroughfromtheaspectofprivacyB.discusstherisksofthedigitalworldandsuggestwaystoprotectyourself全面C.proposestepsFacebook,MySpace,andGooglecantaketoprotectuserprivacyD.illustratepotentialunintendedusesofprivateinformation73.TheauthorimpliesthatusersshouldtakeallofthefollowingactionstoprotecttheironlineprivacyEXCEPT________.A.knowtowhomyoumakeyouronlineinformationavailableB.avoiduploadinginformationthatwouldbedamagingifitwerediscoveredC.carefullyselectandlimitwhocanviewyourelectronicprofileD.speakwithemployerstoinformthemofanymisinformationpublishedaboutyou74.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthelastparagraphandtheotherparagraphs?A.Itoffersdetailedexamplestosupportpreviouspointsofview.B.Itsummarizesthepointsofviewinthepreviousparagraphs.C.Itprovidessuggestionstosolvethepreviouslymentionedproblems.D.Itoffersevidencetomakethepreviouspointsofviewclearer.75.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingdoesthewriterimply?A.InformationobtainedunwillinglyfromtheInternetispermissibleincourt.B.Itisimpossibletoprotectyourselffromunintendedusesofinformationonline.C.Evenifyourestrictwhocanviewyourdata,thegovernmentmaystillaccessit.D.Doneproperly,postingoffensiveinformationaboutoneselfcausesnorisk.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Whatdoyoufindyourcareermostrewarding?B.Whatisyourcareerobjective?C.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeafashiondesigner?D.Whatinspiredyourcollection?E.Anyupcomingprojectyou’dliketosharewithus?F.Whatdoyouthinkfashionneedsmoreofrightnow? 76.D77.A78.F79.C80.EInterviewwithFashionDesignerAdolfoSanchezD76.ThisseasonIwantedtocreateadarkcollectionwhichwaswearableforwomenfromeasttowest.Initiallyitbeganwiththeideaoflace(花边)andthenafterbringingtheconceptofaVictorianGothcollectiontogetherthelacewasonlyusedasadecoration.Ialwayslovecombiningsoftandharddetailstogetherforexamplewehaddresseswithaleatherbustier(紧身衣)inspiredfromchiffon(雪纺绸)skirts.Woolandfurweresomeoftheothertextilesthatplayedabigroleinthiscollection.Overall,thecollectionlookssoftandfeminine(娇柔的).A77.Theideaofseeingyourvisioncometolifewhenyouseethecompleteline,aswellasbeingabletoexperiencetheprocessofgrowthasanunknowndesignertobeingrecognizedforyourworkandaesthetic(美学观念).It’saveryrewardingfeelingprofessionallyandpersonallytoseethetransformation(转变)occur.F78.Morecreativity.Ifeellikethemainfocusisonwearability(耐穿性),whichIunderstandisdefinitelyextremelyimportant(it’sthebeneficialpartoftheindustry).However,theartaspectshouldnotbelostintheprocess.Attheendofthedaywearenotonlyfulfillingautilitarian(功利的)function,weshouldmakefulluseoftheuniqueartist’simaginationthatmarksthecurrentmovementsandinfluencesofourculture.Wearecreatingsomethingthatshouldarousepeople’scuriosity.C79. Patience,technique,passion,perseverance,andcreativitywithanunderstandingofwearability.Ialsothinkthatinordertobeadesigneryoushouldhavetheknowledgeofhowtoconstructadressfromscratch(草稿).Youshouldknowtheprocessthatbeginswiththeideainyourmindtothefinishedproductthatisreadyforaclienttowear.E80.I’mhappytosaythatIwillbeshowingandhavingarunwaypresentationinN.Y.thisupcomingSeptember;detailsshouldbeannouncedsoon.ThetrailertomyfirstfilmthatIstyledandcustomcreatedforwillbeoutthissummer.ForthetimebeingthisisallIcanreallysayastherestisstillinthedevelopmentphase(阶段)butbelievemewhenItellyouthatthereissomuchmoretocome.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Atpresent,inmanyAmericancitiesespecially,manyteachersinthepublicschoolssaytheyareunderpaid.Theypointtojobssuchassecretaryortruckdriver,whichoftenpaymoretostartthanthatofateacher.Inmanyotherfields,suchaslaw,medicine,computerscience,abeginningworkermaymakemorethanateacherwhohastaughtforseveralyears.Teachinghasneverbeenaprofessionthatattractedpeopleinterestedinhighsalaries.Itisbyhistoryaprofessionthathasprovidedrewardsinadditiontomoney—thesatisfactionofsharingknowledge,ofinfluencingothers,ofguidingyoungpeople.Butinthepastseveralyears,therearemoredifficultiesinteaching,formany,thantherearerewards.Unruly(不守规矩的)students,especiallyinbigcities,largeclassesandalackofsupportfromthepublicintermsofmoneyandunderstandinghaveledmanypublicschoolteacherstoleavetheprofession.Asaresult,manyofthebeststudents,whowouldhavechosenteachingastheirlifecareerinthepast,aregoingintootherfields.AnotherreasonforthischangeinteachercandidatesisthechangingstatusofwomenintheUnitedStates.Untilthelate1960sand1970s,oneofthemostpopularchoicesforwomenwasteaching.Butasotherprofessions,suchaslawandmedicineopeneduptowomen,womenstoppedpouringintoteachertrainingprograms.Thus,excellentcandidatesfortheteachingprofessiondeclined.Bitbybitgovernmentofficialsandothersrealizedthatthestatusoftheteacherhad suffered.Theytalkedaboutchange.ButthechangeinavastsocietyliketheUnitedStatesisnoteasy.People’sattitudeshaveformedovermanyyears,andsometimeschangetakesmanyyears.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.WhataremanyteachersinthepublicschoolsofAmericacomplainingabout?82.Whatistheconsequenceofthepublicschoolteachers’leavingtheprofession?83.ThechangingstatusofwomenintheUnitedStatesisoneofthecausesforwomento______________ratherthan__/insteadof________.84.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thestatusoftheteachersintheUnitedSateswill_____________________withinyears. 第II卷(共45分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.85.小学生都喜欢看卡通片。(fond)86.据说这起交通事故中有多名乘客受伤。(It…)87.他的提议听上去很实用，但实施起来很困难。(sound)88.意识到犯了大错，我马上向在场所有的人表达了诚挚的歉意。(present)89.周游世界不但能帮助我们开阔眼界，还能为我们提供更多的机会去尝试新鲜事物。(…notonly…)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.1．简要描述图片内容2．简要分析造成这种现象的原因3．简要谈谈你的想法 闵行区2012学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷参考答案第I卷一、参考答案1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.6/six18.Wednesdays19.kitchen20.attention21.campusfoodservice22.overcooked23.satisfactory24.openhours25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C36.B37.A38.B39.D40.A41.F42.B43.I44.A45.H46.G47.C48.J49.D50.B51.D52.C53.A54.C55.D56.B57.A58.D59.C60.A61.B62.C63.D64.B65.A66.B67.D68.B69.D70.A71.C72.B73.D74.C75.A76.D77.A78.F79.C80.E81.lowpay/beingunder-paid/notbeingwell-paid82.causingsomebeststudentsnottochooseteachingprofession/somebeststudentsdon’tchooseteachingprofession83.choosecareersotherthanteaching/chooseothercareersinsteadofteaching84.notbechanged/remainunchanged二、评分标准1、第1~10题；17~64题及76~80题每题1分。第11~16题：65~75题及81~84题每题2分。2、第18题首字母未大写者扣0.5分；第21题拼错一个单词扣0.5分。3、第81~84题答案仅供阅卷参考。考生如有其它符合题意的表达法，且无语法错误可得分。 第II卷一、参考答案（一）中译英85.Primaryschoolstudentsareallfondofwatchingcartoons.86.Itissaidthatseveralpassengersgotwoundedinthetrafficaccident.87.Hissuggestionsoundedpractical,butitwasdifficulttocarryitout.88.RealizingthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake,Imadeasincereapologytothepeoplepresent.89.Travellingaroundtheworldcannotonlyhelpbroaden/expandourhorizonbutalsoprovideuswithmoreopportunitiestotrysomethingnew.（二）写作略二、评分标准（一）中译英1、第85题3分；第86~88题每题4分；第89题5分。2、每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。3、严重的语法错误每处扣1分。4、未使用提示词扣一分。5、所给答案仅供参考，考生如有其它符合题意的表达法，且无语法错误可得分。（二）写作1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7、内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。