奥巴马巧实力外交(英文)ppt课件.ppt

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1、Obama’sSmartPower:ContinuityandChangePresentedbyLiSiyuDec.19th北京外国语大学英语学院美国研究中心李思雨梅仁毅教授战后美国外交史第15讲OutlineAcademicOriginof“SmartPower”HowtoEmploySmartPower:scholars,thinktanksandmysummingupBackgroundofsmartpowerHowPresidentObamausedsmartpowerHowPresidentObamaandHillaryClintonu

2、sedsmartpowerinthetheaterofAsia-PacificLimitationsAdjustmentsWhocoinedtheTerm?SuzanneNosselForeignAffairs,2004SmartPowerSmartPowerBelongstoME!!JosephNye,Jr.ForeignAffairsGetSmart2009Whyitismine,notNossel’s!!Smartpower"isatermIdevelopedin2003tocounterthemisperceptionthatsoftpo

3、weralonecanproduceeffectiveforeignpolicy.----Nye,Joseph."GetSmart:CombiningHardandSoftPower".ForeignAffairs.AstoWhatitis??TheSmartCombinationofbothSoftPowerandHardPowerHowtousethemSmartly?ProfessorNyehashis5-stepDoctrine.But,beforethat,stopobsessingwithunilateralism,powermaxi

4、mizationhegemonypreservation!!5-StepDoctrineWhatistheexpectedgoalofourdiplomacy?Whatresourcesareavailable?Whatarethepositionsandpreferencesofthetargetsofattemptsatinfluence?Whichformsofpowerbehavioraremostlikelytosucceed?Whatistheprobabilityofsuccess?Nye,JosephS.(2011).TheFut

5、ureofPower.NewYork:PublicAffairs.p.209SpecificallySpeaking—IntheUSDiplomacyAccordingtoNossel-reclaimingliberalinternationalismEffectivecounter-terrorismFosterAlliancesActiveengagementininternationalcooperationandmechanismsSpecificallySpeaking—IntheUSDiplomacyAccordingtoProfes

6、sorNyeHardpowertodealwithOsamabinLaden,KimJongIlSoftPowershouldtakeamoreprominentplaceSpecificallySpeaking—IntheUSDiplomacyAccordingtoThinkTanksOtherthinktanksCenterforU.S.GlobalEngagementSmartPower:BuildingaBetter,SaferWorldTedG.CarpenterfromCATOInstituteSmartPower:TowardaPr

7、udentForeignPolicyforAmericaToSumup:HowtomakeUSsmartA:Thekey:Provideforthewelfareofthewholeworld:Also5-AreaDoctrine1.Alliances,partnerships,andinstitutionsDiscardunilateralismembracenorms-basedinternationalismvis-à-visConsensus-basedinternationalismSignatureInitiative:Investi

8、nanewMultilateralism—adevelopmentofG-8Summit2.GlobalDevelopment:make