针灸课件：针灸经络腧穴总论(双语班).ppt

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1、针灸学概述ABriefIntroductionofAcupuncture–moxibustionAcupuncture---filiformneedle(orotheracupuncturetools)---needling(puncturing)theacupoints.Moxibustion---moxa---igniteittowarmanddredgethemeridiansandcollaterals(acupoints).针-毫针或其他针具-刺激穴位经络灸-艾绒或其他材料-温热刺激穴位经络艾（草）叶艾

2、草的功效与作用艾草主要分部于亚洲东部，如朝鲜半岛、日本、蒙古。我国的东北、华北、华东、华南、西南以及陕西及甘肃等均有分布。其适应性强，普遍生长于路旁荒野、草地。艾草苦燥辛散，能理气血、温经脉、逐寒湿、止冷痛，为妇科要药。用治脘腹冷痛，经寒不调，宫冷不孕等证，如艾附暖宫丸。炒炭止血，可用治虚寒性月经过多，崩漏带下，妊娠胎漏，如胶艾汤。本品捣绒，制成艾条、艾柱，外灸能散寒止痛，温煦气血。煎汤外洗可治湿疮疥癣，祛湿止痒。WhatIsAcupunctureandMoxibustionAbout?Acupuncture-m

3、oxibustion：isaimportantclinicalbranchofTCM,guidedbythetheoryofTCM,appliesneedlingandmoxibustiontoacupointstoregulatethefunctionsofthezand-fuorgans,meridiansandcollaterals,andqiandbloodtopreventandtreatdisease.It’scontentsincludemeridiansandcollaterals,acupoin

4、ts,techniques,andclinicaltherapeutics..针灸学概念针灸学—以中医理论为基础，通过针刺和艾灸作用于人体体表一定的部位。以调整脏腑、气血、从而达到防治疾病目的的一门学科。“针灸”临床上针刺和艾灸常合用，故称之。针灸学内容1.经络学Meridian-Collaterals2.腧穴学Acupoins3.刺灸学ManipulationofAcupunctureandMoxibustion4.针灸治疗学TreatmentofAcupunctureandMoxibustionTheHist

5、oryofAcupunctureandMoxibustion:1.needlingtools:sharpstones---metalneedles(justascopper,iron,goldandsilverneedles),thefiliformneedleweusenowismadefromstainlesssteel.仿古九针九针指古代医生应用的九种不同形状和用法的针。其名称是：鑱（音蝉）针；圆针；鍉（音低）针；锋针；铍（音披）针；圆利针；毫针；长针；大针。见《灵枢·九针十二原篇》。九针主要是用来针刺治病

6、；也有的可以做外科和按摩方面的用途。2.theacademichistoryofacupunctureandmoxibustion:2.1.168B.C:TheClassicoftheelevenMeridiansontheFootandArmandMoxibustion,andTheClassicoftheElevenYinyangMeridiansandMoxibustion,discoveredinNo.3HanTombatMawangdui,inChangshaofHunanprovince.2.2403

7、—220B.C:AroundQinhanperiod(221B.C～220A.C):Connonofdifficultproblems.(难经)Huangdi’InternalClassic(includedtwosection:MiraculousPivotandPlainQuestions).Connonofdifficultproblems.(内经)2.3265-420A.C(Jindynasty).TheSystematicClassicofAcupuncture.(针灸甲乙经)2.4960-1127A.

8、C(theNorthernSongDynasty)TheIllustratedManualonPointsforAcupunctureandmoxibustiononaNewBronzeFigure.《铜仁腧穴针灸图经》2.61206－1368(Yuandynasty)ExpositionoftheFourteenMeridiens.《十四经发挥》2.71368—1644