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1、Attributiveclauses定语从句PartⅠ关系代词和关系副词关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose(=ofwhich)人／物主／宾/表物主／宾/表人主／宾/表人宾人／物定关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语定语从句中关系词的选择：“缺啥补啥”看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中缺主语、宾语或表语用which
2、,who，that，as或whom（只做宾语）.其中指人时用who,whom,as。指物时用which,that,as。作定语意为“…的”的时候用whose。作状语时候用关系副词when,where,why等。注意：定语从句关系词中没有how,whatPractice1.Theman______________istalkingtomeisafriendofmyfather’s.2.Theschool__________________isfamousherehasalonghistory.3.Ilivei
3、nthehouse_________windowsfacesouth.4.Heissuchaperson________welikeverymuch.that/whothat/whichwhoseas5.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wewereinthecountry.6.Thisisthepark____________youtookphotoslastSunday.7.Thatwasthereason__________helookedold.when/onwhich
4、where/inwhichwhy/forwhichPartⅡ通常只能使用that或which的场合All________wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Thefirstlesson_______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgottenthat1.先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等that2.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时只用that的场合Ihavereada
5、llthebooks________yougaveme.that3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just,all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时，宜用that.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.4.先行词既有人又有物时，宜用that.thatWhoistheboy________washerejustnow?Whichisthebike_
6、_______youlost?5.当主语是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须用that，以免与先行词重复thatthatMy computer is no longer the machine_______it was.6.当定语从句的谓语动词是be，需要关系代词作表语时，宜用thatthatThisisthehousein______JiXiaolanusedtolive.which1.介词提到关系代词前时，宜用which。如forwhich,onwhich,inwhich,ofwhich
7、等。Theexperimentisveryimportant,_______indeeditis.2.引导非限制性定语从句时，宜用which。which只用which的场合PartⅢ限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1.Themanwhogreetedmeismyteacher.()2.John,whogreetedme,ismyteacher.()RestrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause向我打招呼的那个人是我的老师。约翰是我的老
8、师。他向我打过招呼。指出下面两个句子哪个是限制性定语从句哪个是非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式不用逗号“，”与主句隔开用逗号“，”与主句隔开意义是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法译成先行词的定语：“……的”通常译成主句的并列句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别1.引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代
