阅读翻译理论概述ppt课件.ppt

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1、翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。Translatingisthetranslatingofmeaning.Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.所谓翻译，是指从语义到文体（风格）在译语中用最贴近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。ConceptiveMeaningOnthewa

2、llofachurchinEnglandthereisasignthatsays,“Avisionwithoutataskisbutadream,ataskwithoutavisionisdrudgery,avisionandataskarethehopeoftheworld.”Hitler:“InthreeweeksEnglishwillbehungthenecklikechickens.”Churchill:“Somechicken,someneck.”ContextualMeaning吕叔湘：任何语言里的任何一句话，它的意义决不等于一个一个字的意义的总和，而还多些什么。按数学上的道理

3、，二加二只能等于四，不能等于五。语言里可不是这样。Themeaningofthewordisitsuseinthelanguage.LudwigWittgenstein,BritishPhilosopher,1889-1951ContextualMeaningLoveStory:JennytoOliverWheredoIbegintotellthestoryofhowgreatalovecanbe.Thesweetlovestorythatisolderthanthesea,thesimpletruthabouttheloveshebringstome.WheredoIstart?“You

4、’redrivinglikeamadman,”Jennysaid.“You’llkillusbeforeyourparentscanmurderus.”ContextualMeaningBernadineknewtheyweretellingthetruth.Hermothercouldbeabitchsometimes,butGenevalovedhergrandchildren.Shejusthadastrangewayofshowingit.Afterdrivingaschoolbusfortwenty-eightyears,shewassickofkids.Hergrandchil

5、drenweretwoexceptions,althoughsometimesGenevahadtotellherselfthattheywereblood.TheVarietyofFormsinEnglishJohncriticizedBill.BillwascriticizedbyJohn.John’scriticismofBill.Bill’sbeingcriticizedbyJohn.ThecriticismofBillbyJohn.Bill’scriticismbyJohn.ThecriticizingofBillbyJohn.ItwasJohnwhocriticizedBill

6、.ItwasBillwhowascriticizedbyJohn.FormalMeaning(EquivalenceinForm)Eightyearsinthebroadcastingbusinesshadmadehimdeftatsuchmaneuvering.译一：在广播界所干的八年使得他相当熟悉这套把戏了。译二：?FormalMeaning(EquivalenceinForm)Betterlatethanthelate.“It’sanorderfromPresidentBush.”“Idon’tcareifitisfrombush,tree,orgrass.”Wehadplentyo

7、fcompanyinthewayofwagonloadsandmule-loadsoftourists–anddust.MarkTwainATrampAbroadThedognosedthedooropen.Thelittleboatnosedcarefullybetweenrocks.FigurativeMeaningThemagicspadesofarchaeologyhavegivenusthewholelostw