2016高考英语复习名词课件

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1、⊙怎么考1.主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力；2.名词的一词多义与熟词生义；3.语篇填空及短文改错中，主要涉及名词的单复数、名词的固定搭配、主谓一致等。⊙怎么学在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。掌握名词的熟词新义重在多阅读、多积累。⊙怎么解理解上下语境，明析考查目的，然后确定答案。Ⅰ.体验考向用所给词的适当名词形式填空。1.(2015·江苏卷)Someschoolswillhavetomake________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2.(2015·江苏卷)—Goandsaysorryto

2、yourMom，Dave.—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________(apologize).3.(2015·浙江卷)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce________(stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.4.(2015·湖北卷)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthis________(balanced)andhadabadfall.5.(2015·安徽卷)T

3、hereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________(think)andthenletmeknow.Ⅱ.语境感悟Two__1__(月)ago，Ihaddinnerat__2__(Mr.White)withtwo__3__(主编)andthree__4__(英雄).Duringthedinner，Whitetalkedalotabouthis__5__(experience)inAmerica，whereherana__6__(magazine)storewithhis__7__(22岁的)sonandtheyme

4、twithmanydifficulties.Hegainedhis__8__(wealth)byprintingworksoffamouswriters.Afterthedinner，hemadefive__9__(tea)forus.Inmyview，IthoughtMr.Whitefocusedtoomuchonsuccessbecausehedidn'twanttobea__10__(fail).答案1.months[名词的复数。]2.Mr.White's[名词后加's表示住所或营业场所。]3.editors-in-chief[复合名词的复数形式的变化以核心

5、名词为主。]4.heroes[hero，tomato，potato，negro以o结尾的名词复数加es。]5.experiences[experience表“经验”时是不可数名词；而表“经历”时，是可数名词。]6.magazine[名词作定语，表示类别。]7.22-year-old[复合名词作形容词时，核心名词无复数。]8.wealth[抽象名词无复数形式。]9.teas[物质名词转换为普通名词有复数形式。]10.failure[抽象名词具体化表“失败的人”。]Ⅲ.正反探究1.【误】Thereisfiercecompetitionbetweenthethreesh

6、oesshopsinthestreet.【正】Thereisfiercecompetitionbetweenthethreeshoeshopsinthestreet.解析此处指商店的性质，用名词的单数形式作定语。2.【误】Heworksinachildhospital.【正】Heworksinachildren'shospital解析有些名词作定语表示名词的适用范围时，习惯上用名词复数的's所有格形式。如：achildren'smagazine(＝amagazineforchildren)；men'sclothes(＝clothesformen)。3.【误】The

7、managerhasgotagoodbusinessidea，sothecompanyisdoingwell.【正】Themanagerhasgotagoodbusinesssense，sothecompanyisdoingwell.解析idea指对某件具体事物的看法或想法，显然不符合语境。Sense······意识，······感。4.【误】Byallmeans，youmusttryeverymeantohelphim.【正】Byallmeans，youmusttryeverymeanstohelphim.解析means是一个单复数同形的名词。换句话说，在表示“

8、方式，方法