对外汉语教学-文化课-中国餐桌礼仪说课材料.ppt

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1、中国餐桌礼仪TableMannersInChinazhōngguócānzhuōlǐyí餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyíTaketheseatsTableManners门doormén长者seniorzhǎngzhě主人hostzhǔrén门doormén客人guestkèrén注意AttentionzhùyìFirst,leadtheguesttotheseatofhonorSecond,leadtheseniororhosttotheseatAtlast,otherstaketheseatfromtheleft

2、LeftTakeaseat!活动activityhuódòng餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyíHavemealsTableManners先请客人、长者动筷子；夹菜jiácài时每次少夹一些；离自己远的菜就少吃一些；吃饭喝汤时最好不要发出声音；不要打嗝dǎgé、打喷嚏dǎpēntì；吃到鱼头、鱼刺、骨头等物时，不要往外面吐，也不要往地上扔。要慢慢用手拿到自己的碟子里，或放在紧靠自己餐桌边或放在事先准备好的纸上。7.要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句，不要光顾着头吃饭，不管别人，也不要狼吞虎咽lángtūnhǔyàn地大吃一

3、顿，更不要贪杯tānbēi。8.最好不要在餐桌上剔牙tīyá，如果要剔牙时，就要用餐巾或手挡dǎng住自己的嘴巴。筷子ChopstickskuàiziChopsticksarethetraditionaleatingutensilsofChina.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatwhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsa

4、yapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.夹菜Jiācàiusethechopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.SometimestheChinesehost注意AttentionzhùyìDon'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.碗BowlwǎnBecausewhenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeon

5、e'shome,itislikeinsultingthecook.注意AttentionzhùyìDon'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.米饭Ricemǐfànwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckupright

6、init.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlookslikeashrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable!注意AttentionzhùyìMakesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Don'ttaponyou

7、rbowlwithyourchopsticks.茶壶TeapotcháhúItisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyíLeavefromthefeastTableManners客人kèrén主人zhǔrénWhenyouleave

8、thefeast,youshouldshowyourthanktothehostorinvitethehosttoyourhousehereafter.邀请InviteyāoqǐngHowtousechopsticks?活动activityhuódòng生词Vocabularyshēngcí餐桌礼仪座位长辈主人客人注意活动cānzhuōlǐyízuòwèizhǎngzhě