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1、英语城市化pptTobeurbanization,theyhastofacetheHousingUnitsissue.Tobeurbanization,manypeoplelosetheiroldhouse.Reporter:TheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,orCASS,releasedareportearlierthisweek,sayingthatthepopulationinChina'surbanareasreached691millionin2011.Asmorethan51percentofthiscountry'spopulatio
2、nnowlivesinanurbansetting,itmarksthebeginningofacity-basedcountry.Thereportlistsfivecriteriaforacity-basedcountry,ofwhichpopulationandrural-urbanspatialarrangementarebasiccomponents.PanJiahuaisdirectoroftheInstituteforUrbanandEnvironmentalStudiesatCASS.Hesaystheurbanpopulationincreaseisduetode
3、velopment,butthatitisnottheultimategoal."Urbanizationdoesnotmeanthatweforceeverybodytoskyscrapersincities.Onlywhentheinfrastructureandlivingstandardsinruralareasarecomparable,orevenbetter,thanthatinurbanareascanwesayurbanizationisasuccess."Thereportalsosaystheincomedisparitybetweenurbanandrura
4、lresidentsisgrowingrapidlyandisnow26percenthigherthanitwasin1997.AverageincomesinthisChina'surbanareasare5.2timeshigherthantheyareinthecountryside.Pangivesreasonsfortheincomedisparity."Thereasonisbecausecapablepeople,includingthewell-educated,highly-skilled,andphysicallystronglaborforce,choose
5、toworkandliveincities.Disparityinlandpricesandthegapbetweenindustrialandagriculturalproductvaluesalsoworsentheincomegap."Duetotheincomegap,thereportpredictsthattherewillbemorethan200millionpeoplefloodingtocitiesfromthecountrysideinthenext20years."Inthepastfewyears,Chinaisspeedingupitsurbanizat
6、ionbynearlyonepercenteveryyear.Ifwecontinuelikethisinthefollowing20years,thepopulationgrowthincitieswillbeasmuchasthetotalpopulationofAmerica.Itisachallengeforustopushforwardrelevantsupportininfrastructure,jobvacancies,residencies,andenvironmentalprotection."PanaddsthatChina'surbanizationstill
7、hasalongwaytogoinaspectssuchaslifestyle,socialcultureandcoordinationbetweenurbanandruralareas.Singapore,HongKong,--specialplaceineconomyprogressSingaporeHongKongConclusion:Likethecoins,urbanizationalsohastwosides.Ontheonehand,urbanizati
