动名词-成都七中.ppt

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1、Grammar性质宾补定语状语GrammarThe–ingForm现在分词动名词adj.adv.n.pron.主语表语宾语被动形式:否定形式：beingdone/havingbeendonenotdoing/nothavingdone动名词作主语：表示动作比较抽象，或泛指习惯性的动作。Weepingwon’thelpyou.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Subject:gerund动名词和不定式的区别Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Togetupearlythismorningmademesleepy.注意语义是否一致W

2、eepingandcryingdoesnothingtowardssolvingtheproblem.Stealingandlyingareimmoral.Subject-predicateagreementSubject:gerundIt’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.在以上两种结构中常用动名词作主语。Thereisno+doing…Itisnouse/good/useless+doing…Wouldyoumind_____（我开窗户吗）？Wouldyoumindmy/meopeni

3、ngthewindow?my/me称为动名词的逻辑主语．Jack’s/Hisleavinghiswifeisunbelievable.Ican’tunderstandhis/Jack’sleavinghiswife.Ican’tunderstandJack/himleavinghiswife.动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词＝动名词的复合结构1.Wecan’timagine____intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.shesucceedingB.hersucceedingC.shesucc

4、eedD.hertosucceed2.Whatworriedthechildmostwas_____tovisithismotherinthehospital.A. hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed跟动名词作宾语的常见动词和短语有：mind,enjoy,escape,finish,miss,avoid,imagine,feellike,beworth,setabout,putoff,insiston…eg.Canyouimaginelivingon

5、themoon?Object:gerund介词后用动名词作宾语：Despitelackingmoney,hisparentssenthimtoagooduniversity.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.某些短语后也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语：习惯于be/getusedto喜欢preferto坚持stickto谈到cometo反对objectto期待lookforwardto导致leadto开始getdownto献身于devoteto注意payattentiontoObject:gerundLet’sgetdowntopr

6、eparingfortheexam.意思区别较大的有：rememberdoingsth.（记得做了某事）remembertodosth.（记住去做某事）forgetdoingsth.（忘记做过某事）forgettodosth.（忘记去做某事）stopdoingsth.（停止做某事）stoptodosth.（停下来去做某事）trydoingsth.（试着做某事）trytodosth.（尽力去做某事）regretdoingsth.（后悔做过某事）regrettodosth.（对要做的事表示抱歉）Object:doing/todomeandoingsth.（意味着做）me

7、antodosth.（意欲/打算去做）goondoingsth.（继续做同一件事）goontodosth.（接着做另一件事）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）beusedtodosth.（被用来做某事）learndoing(学习)learntodo(学会了)意思区别较大的有：Object:doing/todo1.Lucydoesn’tmindtolendyouherMP3.2.Aftertakehismeasure,theydecidedtogivehimtheposition.3.IstillremembertakentoShanghaiwhe