gmat语法：超详细讲解代词指代

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GMAT语法：超详细讲解代词指代想要迅速提高GMAT语法考试成绩，考生就需要熟练掌握一些GMAT语法考试中的必备知识点，并在解题的过程中灵活运用。下面就来对GMAT语法考试中的必备知识点进行简单的介绍，希望能够为同学们备考GMAT语法考试带来帮助。lOG73.TheBritishAdmiraltyandtheWarOfficemetinMarch1892toconsiderapossibleRussianattempttoseizeConstantinopleandhowtheywouldhavetoactmilitarilytodealwiththem.(A)howtheywouldhavetoactmilitarilytodealwiththem指代Russianattempt错。(B)howtodealwiththemifmilitaryactionwouldbenecessaryif从句中的“必要”语气，用should(C)whatwouldbenecessarymilitarilyfordealingwithsuchanevent什么意思，表达不清(D)whatmilitaryactionwouldbenecessaryinordertodealwithsuchanevent对(E)thenecessityofwhatkindofmilitaryactioninordertotakefordealingwithitwordy,结构有错l句子中一个代词重复出现的指代原则-必须指同一物。银行和客户的题目。而且必须就近。83.Anymedicaltestwillsometimesfailtodetectaconditionwhenitispresentandindicatethatthereisonewhenitisnot.(A)aconditionwhenitispresentandindicatethatthereisone第一个it指代前面的condition对，但是，不画线部分的it，就没有指代了，这就是and并列后的有其它名词干扰(one)指代就近原则。不能说再指代到and并列的前面去。(B)whenaconditionispresentandindicatethatthereisonedetect接物动词，后面要有宾语，如果是when从句做宾语，变成了detectthetiming (C)aconditionwhenitispresentandindicatethatitispresent都指代前面的condition,而且indicatethatitispresent和后面的whenitisnot形成句意上的清晰对比。(D)whenaconditionispresentandindicateitspresence后面不花线的itnoreferent(E)thepresenceofaconditionwhenitisthereandindicateitspresencel无指代。EST惯用：前面说国家，然后就直接说their什么，好像变成了前面说的是国民，错。OG-133.InHolland,alargerpercentageofthegrossnationalproductisspentondefenseoftheircoastsfromrisingseasthanisspentonmilitarydefenseintheUnitedStates.(A)InHolland,alargerpercentageofthegrossnationalproductisspentondefenseoftheircoastsfromrisingseasthanisspentonmilitarydefenseintheUnitedStates.主语省略，变成了荷兰人花钱到美国人身上。(B)InHollandtheyspendalargerpercentageoftheirgrossnationalproductondefendingtheircoastsfromrisingseasthantheUnitedStatesdoesonmilitarydefense.They也是没头脑的。(C)AlargerpercentageofHolland'sgrossnationalproductisspentondefendingtheircoastsfromrisingseasthantheUnitedStatesspendsonmilitarydefense.比较平行的问题(D)HollandspendsalargerpercentageofitsgrossnationalproductdefendingitscoastsfromrisingseasthanthemilitarydefensespendingoftheUnitedStates.同上。(E)HollandspendsalargerpercentageofitsgrossnationalproductondefendingitscoastsfromrisingseasthantheUnitedStatesdoesonmilitarydefense.对。OG-165.前面说acommunity,后面用them,they,表示residentsinthecommunity错。165.AtShiprock,NewMexico,aperenniallypowerfulgirls'highschoolbasketballteamhasbecomeapathtocollegefor someandasourceofprideforacommunitywherethehouseholdincomesof49percentofthemarebelowthepovertylevel.看到句子中的代词一定要找找指代。在画线部分的代词更要。(A)wherethehouseholdincomesof49percentofthemare(B)wheretheyhave49percentofthehouseholdincomes(C)where49percentofthehouseholdincomesare对(D)whichhas49percentofthehouseholdincomes(E)inwhich49percentofthemhavehouseholdincomes其他错误：49percentoftheminAandE和49percentofthehouseholdincomes是不同的。前面说的49%的人have这种词用慎用。表示拥有的意思。故，B和D错l关于指代优先原则和指代就近原则。(不能绝对)(例子来自CD)12.TheOlympicGameshelpedtokeeppeaceamongthepugnaciousstatesoftheGreekworldinthatasacredtrucewasproclaimedduringthefestival’smonth.(A)worldinthatasacredtrucewasproclaimedduringthefestival’smonthinthat用的不好。During不如forb表示目的清晰，被动语态不好。(B)world,proclaimingasacredtruceduringthefestival’smonthproclaiming修饰问题(C)worldwhentheyproclaimedasacredtruceforthefestivalmonththey个人认为代states,这可能是个优先的特例。可能是when结构放在后面，而前面又有states影响。(D)world,forasacredtrucewasproclaimedduringthemonthofthefestival(E)worldbyproclamationofasacredtrucethatwasforthemonthofthefestivalwordy.thekeyisC.but"they"前面有两个复数OlympicGamesandpugnaciousstates。8.Amajorityoftheinternationaljournalistssurveyedviewnuclearpowerstationsasunsafeatpresentbutthattheywill,or could,bemadesufficientlysafeinthefuture.(A)thattheywill,orcould,平行结构排除ABC。(B)thattheywould,orcould,(C)theywillbeorcould,(D)thinkthattheywillbeorcould正确答案。They代powerstations,和前面viewpowerstations平行，(E)thinkthepowerstationswouldorcould错在would时态上面。前面是一般时态。注意这里could表示可能而不是can的过去式。204.Duringtherecessionof1973,homemortgageforeclosuresresultedintensofthousandsofAmericansbeingevictedfromhomesthattheycannolongeraffordmonthlypayments.(A)thattheycan(B)thattheycould(C)onwhichtheycan(D)becausetheycan(E)forwhichtheycouldEtheycouldnolongeraffordpaymentsfortheirhomeslso,和it在指代上的区别。(so可以指代动词。It不能-最多只能是动词性质的名词。This不单独指代。)OG-215.Parliamentdidnotaccordfullrefugeebenefitstotwelveoftherecentimmigrantsbecauseitbelievedthattodoitrewardsthemforenteringthecountryillegally.时态问题。(would,表示如果这样，可能发生。)(A)todoitrewards(B)doingitrewards(C)todothiswouldreward(D)doingsowouldreward对。(OG这里没有提到doing和todo哪个好的问题)(E)todoitwouldreward lthose,that和it等在指代上的区别。Those,that代同类。(本质的，可以不带修饰部分。)，it等代原物，带修饰部分。OG231.Ms.Chambersisamongtheforecasterswhopredictthattherateofadditiontoarablelandswilldropwhilethoseoflossrise.(A)thoseoflossrise看到those,that之类的代词，找找先行词。ETS很喜欢搞鬼的。而且，跟恶心的是前面是单数，后面用复数。如，cultureofA,后面变成thoseofB,C,andD准错。(B)itrisesforlossit表示：therateofaddition跟小麦含protein的题目一样。(C)thoseoflossesrise(D)therateoflossrises用重复的办法。比较清晰。有insoil那题。(E)therearerisesfortherateofloss结构不平行，表达awkward,OG认为，unidiomatic,而且应该是riseinsth(riseininterestrate,riseof16%),.以上对GMAT语法考试中的常见备考要点进行了较为详细的阐述，考生不妨以此为鉴，通过反复练习逐步掌握其在GAMT语法考试中的使用规律，从而在GMAT语法考试中发挥出更好的水平。欲了解更多GMAT考试资讯，获取更多GMAT考试备考资料，敬请关注智课GMAT考试频道。