动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

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1、动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。　　1.一般直接在词尾加上ed。look---looked----looked　　2.以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move---moved----moved　　3.以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y为i，再加ed。carry---carried-----carried　　4.部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stop----stopped----stopped（二）不规则变化：　　不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现

2、将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。　　AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats打败　　ABC型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文bewas/werebeenbeingis/am是，在…beginbeganbegunbeginningbegins开始blowblewblownblowingblows吹breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks破裂、折断choosechosechosenchoosingchooses选择dodiddonedo

3、ingdoes做、干drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws画画drivedrovedrivendrivingdrives驾驶drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks喝eatateeateneatingeats吃fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下flyflewflownflyingflies飞forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets忘记getgotgottengettinggets到达、得到givegavegivengivinggives给gowentgonegoingg

4、oes去growgrewgrowngrowinggrows成长hidehidhiddenhidinghides隐藏knowknewknownknowingknows知道了解mistakemistookmistakenmistakingmistakes犯错rideroderiddenridingrides骑ringrangrungringingrings响铃riseroserisenrisingrises升起seesawseenseeingsees看到shakeshookshakenshakingshakes摇动singsangsungsingingsing

5、s唱3speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks讲stealstolestolenstealingsteals偷swimswamswumswimmingswims游泳taketooktakentakingtakes拿、带throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows扔wakewokewokenwakingwakes唤醒wearworewornwearingwears穿戴writewrotewrittenwritingwrites写　　AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文costcostcostcostingcost

6、s花费cutcutcutcuttingcuts砍、切、割hithithithittinghits打、撞hurthurthurthurtinghurts伤害letletletlettinglets让putputputputtingputs放置readreadreadreadingreads读setsetsetsettingsets设置、搭建shutshutshutshuttingshuts关闭　　ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes成为comecamecomecomingcomes来

7、overcomeovercameovercomeovercomingovercomes克服runranrunrunningruns跑　　ABB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstandingunderstands理解、明白bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings带来buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造burnburned/burntburned/burntburningburns燃烧buyboughtboughtbuyingbu

8、ys买catchcaughtcaughtcatchingcatch