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1、专题：语法填空解题技巧(Tips)1.短文长约150词；2.通过语篇重点考查语法知识；3.只考常用的,不生僻的单词；4.通常设置3个纯空格题型(无提示词)和7个有提示词的题型。1.语法填空题型特点2.语法填空解题技巧Takeoutthepaper,anddiscusstheexercisesandtipstodotheGrammarBlank-fillingwithyourclassmates(fourstudentsagroup).(5minutes)Dotheexercises:Heis______outgoing,wise,kind,strong,richa
2、ndmanly(有男人味的)man.Hehasalongbeard._____beardisveryblack.在单数可数名词前可考虑填入冠词a/an,表泛指;第二次出现的词,表特指时,可考虑填入the。Tip:anThevowelfactors(元音因素)纯空格题型(无提示词)2)Thiscoupleissimilar____thatcouple.4)Weobjected(vi)____leavinginsuchahurry.Tip:考查介词固定搭配Tip:不及物动词之后通常填入介词toto3)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanh
3、our______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter–knowncity.(2015全国I)by5)We all tried our best.___________ ,we lost the game.(2014辽宁卷)However根据语义填空，词末通常有逗号，与句子隔开，常填入副词。Tip:常填入的副词还有：n______________(但是),b__________/m__________/f___________(此外),t___________/hence/(因此),t_____(这样),o________(否则
4、).everthelessesidesoreoverurthermorehereforehustherwise6)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxious.Whenthebusfinallycame,theyallhurriedonboard.(2014课标卷II)and常填入的并列连词还有：___________________________but(转折),or(选择),so(因果)Tip:连词。它们之间是承接关系,故填入并列连词and。前后两个句子之间无连
5、词,需填入7)Thesearepictures____________wedrawinsenior2.=Theseare__________wedrawinsenior2.that/whichwhat①名词在从句中充当成分,名词后可考虑为定语从句.先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时,可填入关系代词that/which.②实义动词或介词后可考虑宾语从句;系动词后可考虑表语从句,它们都属于名从.若缺主语或宾语，则填入从属连词what.Tip:pictures作draw的宾语表语从句8)Theteachertoldusapieceofnews________wecoulde
6、njoyBaozoushijianhostedbyWangnimaafterclass.that名词在从句中不充当成分,名词后可考虑为同位语从句；此时apieceofnews在从句中不充当成分,故填入从属连词that.Tip:10)Shehasaboy.______islovely.HeTip:指代前面出现的同一人11)____isverykindofyoutogivemesomegifts.ItTip:考查形式主语,常填入it12)Wethink____amazingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.itTip:考查形式宾语,也常填入it
7、13)Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.=Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows,andmostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.(2014福建)whichthemTip:需填入连词.此时是定语从句,先行词是物,介词后用which;先行词是人,介词后用whom.①有逗号,前后两个句子之间无连词,②有连词,这种情况可填入代词.them指代tenwindows.14)Thec
8、ouple
