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1、福州市2014高考英语(2013暑假)阅读理解训练(17)及答案解析(二)[来源:Zxxk.Com]Peoplehavebeenactinglikepeople—inotherwords,they’vebeenmakingtools,creatingceremonies,andsharingfood—foralongtime.That’stheconclusionofarecentstudyfromSouthAfrica’ssoutherncoast.There,inacavelyingabovethesea,resea
2、rchersfromArizonaStateUniversityhavefoundevidencethathumanswerebehavinginsurprisinglycomplexwaysasearlyas164,000yearsago.Ourspecies,Homosapiens,appearedanestimated200,000yearsago.[来源:学科网ZXXK]ThecaveheldthreeimportantcluesaboutthebehavioroftheseStoneAgepeople.Firs
3、t,theresearchersfoundtheremainsofallkindsofshellfish.Thepeoplewholivedinthecaveprobablycollectedthesecreaturesfromrockyshoresandtidepoolsandbroughtthemtothecavetoeat.TheresearchersproposetheearlyAfricansmovedtotheSouthAfricancoastbetween195,000and130,000yearsago.
4、Aroundthattime,theclimateinlandturnedrelativelycoldanddry.Therefore,therewerefewerplantsandanimalstoeatawayfromthecoast.Whentheseancientpeoplemovedtothecoast,theyprobablyexperiencedamajorculturalshift,theresearcherssuspect.That’sbecauseobservationsofmodernhunterg
5、atherersocietiessuggestthatmenaremorelikelytohuntforbiganimalswhenpeopleliveinland.Onthecoast,womenplayamoreimportantroleinprovidingfoodbygatheringplantsandshellfish.Asforthesecondclue,theresearchersunearthed57piecesofreddishpigment(颜料).Theresearchersthinkthatthe
6、cavehabitantsusedthepaintforcoloringtheirbodiesorforotherceremonies.Symbolicbehaviorisaclearlyhumanfeature.Finally,thesearchdiscoveredover1,800stonetools,includingwellcraftedblades(刀片).Thesebladescameinvarioussizes.Thesmallestwerejustlessthanahalfinchwide.Ancient
7、peoplemayhaveattachedthesebladestotheendofasticktomakespearsorothertools.( )11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ancientcavebehavior.B.Newevidenceofancientlife.C.Thehistoryofhumanbeings.D.Humanbehavior’sdevelopment.( )12.TheearlyAfricansmovedtotheSouthAfricancoastw
8、iththemainpurposeof________.A.avoidingbadlycoldanddryweatherB.seekingtheculturaldevelopmentC.seekingenoughfoodtoliveonD.livinganewerandbetterlife( )13.Accordi