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1、Week5Sandy转化法Conversion英语中有些单词,词形不变,词性却可以由一种转化成另一种。这就是转化。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。也叫做“零位后缀派生法”或“零位派生法”；tasten.味道v.尝起来Ithasagoodtaste.Ittasteverygood.recordn.记录v.记录Hebroketherecord.Heliestorecordsomethingwhilereadingabook.转化法名词转化为动词形容词转化为动词动词转化为名词形容词转化为名词其他词类之间的转化water,drop,hard,show,face,walk,vis
2、it,lateCouldyou_______methepositionofthestationonthemap?Alotofancientthingsareon_______inthemuseum.Flowersshouldbe_________everyday.It’simportantforourhumanbeingstosave_____._________inthecountrysideisverycomfortable.Theoldmanoftenhavea________aftersupper.Shestudies_________thananyotherstudentsin
3、herclass.Theproblemwastoo________forustoworkitout.water,drop,hard,show,face,walk,visit,lateWhatisthe____________newstoday?Shecametoschool_________thismorning.Herparentswereona_________toXinjiang.TheGreatWallis_________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Therewasabigsmileontheteacher’s______.Thelittlegirl
4、wascryingbecauseshewas_______atiger.We_________inononeofourfriendslastSaturday.A_______ofinkfellontohisclothes.名词转化为动词表示物品、器具和地点的名词转化为动词，表示把……放人，或置于……之中。如：Thebookshavealreadybeenshelved.表示人物称呼的名词转化为动词表示具有这类人的典型特征。如：WheneverIamsick,mymotherdoctorsmeandnursesmecarefully.表示人体各部分的名词几乎都可以转化为动词，通常用来表示工
5、具。如：Hetriedveryhardtoelbowhiswaytothefront.表示动物，植物及其典型动作的名词转化为动词时，有很强的隐喻含义。如：Thecompanyhasbranchedoutallovertheworld.表示物质和实物的名词转化为动词通常表示结果，具有“使……成为”，或“把……变成”的含义.如：Wherecanwecashsomemoney?抽象名词转化为动词。如：Weareangeredbyhisunrulybehavior.表示时间的名词转化为动词。如：Hehasbeendatingtheprettygirlforaboutfiveyears.练习Hav
6、eyoubookedyourticket？Itcanseatathousandpeople.We'llbackyouup.We'llheadforYunnantomorrow.Ifso,weshallbebadlyfooled.Wewerehostedbymembersoftheembassy.Thishelpedtobridgeoverourdifficulties.Forsixdaysandnightstheybattledtosavehislife.Throughmychildhood,Ihadhungeredforeducation.Over1,000studentsstorme
7、dintothebuilding.形容词转化为动词1)大多数转化动词既可以用作及物动词，表示tomake，也可以用作不及物动词，表示tobecome，如:emptytomake…empty:Theboyemptiesthelitterbineveryday.tobecameempty:Theroomemptiedquicklyafterschool.类似的词还有：calm,warm,narrow,clear,dim,cool等等。2
