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1、TemperamentandParentingLeaRoseDoughertySocialandPersonalityDevelopmentFall,2004WhyStudyChildTemperament?Researchershaverecognizedtheimportanceofexaminingintrapersonalfactors,suchastemperament,ascertaindispositionalcharacteristicshavebeenassociatedwith,andpredictiveof,behavioral
2、maladjustmentIntrapersonalfactorsaffectInterpersonalrelationshipsDevelopmentofpsychopathologyTherapyOutcomeOverviewofLectureTheRoleofParentingintheDevelopmentofTemperamentBehavioralInhibitionandParentingBehaviorsInfluencesofParentingandTemperamentonChildDevelopmentBell(1968)rec
3、onceptualizedsocializationasamutuallyinteractiveprocess,withbothchildandcaregiverseekingtoredirect,reduceoraugmentthebehavioroftheotherResearchersbegantorecognizethatchildrendifferinsuchqualitiesasresponsivenesstoparentalsocializationstrategies,capacitytocontroltheiremotionalre
4、activity,andcapacitytobringpleasureordistresstotheirparentsAsRothbart(1989,p.195)putit,“theinfant’stemperamentregulatesandisregulatedbytheactionsofothersfromtheearliesthours.”ResearchonTemperamentandParentingTemperamentandparentingarelinked,butitisdifficulttopredictontheoretica
5、lgroundswhatthenatureoftheassociationshouldbeConceptualandMethodologicalIssuesGeneticsimilarityofparentandchildNonindependenceofmeasures(parentreports)AnyassociationbetweenconcurrentparentingandchildtemperamentmayalsobetheresultofchildrearinghistoryFewstudiesallowunambiguousint
6、erpretationofresultsResearchonTemperamentandParentingDistress-relatedtemperamentattributes(e.g.,irritability,“difficultness,”negativemood)areassociatedwithpoorerparentingandgeneralunresponsiveness(e.g.,Hemphill&Sanson,2000;Hinde,1989;Linn&Horrowitz,1983)Child’spositiveaffectand
7、self-regulationareassociatedwithparentalresponsiveness,socialinteraction,anduseofrewards(e.g.,Hinde,1989;Kyrios&Prior,1990)ResearchonTemperamentandParentingItisalsopossibletoargueforanotherassociationbetweenparentingandchildtemperamentTherearebothpositiveandnegativeparentingcor
8、relatesofdifficulttemperamentMaternalwarmthandnegative
