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1、Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld课时作业Ⅰ.阅读(2020·山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded(入侵)whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,Fr
2、enchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Howev
3、er,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceofthewordun
4、iversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”，orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“to
5、talkcasually”；butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgoodlookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象，并举例说明英语中
6、的法语单词与其在法语中的不同含义。1．WhatlanguagedidtheupperclassspeakinBritainofNormantimes?A．English.B．French.C．BothEnglishandFrench.D．Someunknownlanguage.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandwealthyclass.”可知，诺曼时代英国的上层阶级说法语。故选B。2．Whatdoescolleg
7、emeaninFrench?A．Theteenagertime.B．UniversityinFrench.C．MiddleschoolinEnglish.D．Universityincommonsense.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans‘middleschool’”可知，“college”在法语里的意思是“中学”。故选C。3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Comparisonbetweentwolanguages.B．Difficultyingras
8、pingEnglish.C．FrenchwordsinEnglish.D．Dev
